Abakora Ibicuruzwa | Uruganda rw'Ibicuruzwa n'Abatanga Ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa

Ibikoresho byo kuroba bya API Oilwell n'ibikoresho byo gusya

Urukurikirane rw'amafi yo mu bwoko bwa 150 Overshot LANDRILL 150 series releasing and circulating overshot ni igikoresho cyo kuroba cyo hanze cyo gukurura, gupakira no gukuramo amafi yo mu bwoko bwa tubular, cyane cyane mu kuroba ifi yo mu bwoko bwa drill collar n'umuyoboro wo gucukura. Urukurikirane rw'amafi yo mu bwoko bwa grill rushobora gukorerwa ingano zitandukanye z'amafi, bityo urukurikirane rumwe rushobora gushyirwaho ibice bitandukanye by'ingano z'amafi yo kuroba ingano zitandukanye z'amafi. Urukurikirane rw'amafi yo mu bwoko bwa 150 Overshot rugizwe n'ibice bitatu byo hanze: Hejuru, Igikombe, n'Ubuyobozi Busanzwe. Ishingiro ...

Igikoresho cyo gusya igice cya API 7-1

Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa Section mill ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cyo gufungura amadirishya yo mu gikari gihuza imikorere yo gukata no gusya. Uruganda rw'igice runyura mu gikari hamwe na BHA, hanyuma rugaca igikari ahantu habigenewe mbere. Nyuma yo gukata burundu, ruzacibwa muri uwo mwanya. Nyuma yo kugera ku burebure runaka, akazi ko gufungura idirishya ryo mu gikari kararangiye. Uruganda rw'igice rufite ibyiza byo koroshya imiterere, gukora neza kugira ngo rugire akamaro kanini...

API 6A Adapter Flange & Blind Flange & Companion Flange & weld neck flange

Flange ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza ibikoresho by'umutwe w'amazi. Igiti cya Noheli n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura amazi. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice birimo flange y'umugozi w'ipamba n'ipamba ridafite ikintu n'ibindi.

Umuyoboro w'umurongo wa API 5L udafite umugozi kandi uhujwe

Imikoreshereze y'ibicuruzwa Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gaze, cyangwa amazi mu ntera ndende. Ukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane gishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gutwara. Imiyoboro y'icyuma igomba kuzuza amahame akomeye yashyizweho n'imiryango nka American Petroleum Institute (API). API 5L ni igipimo gisanzwe kuri ibi. Ikorwa mu bunini butandukanye, kuva ku miyoboro mito ikoreshwa mu gusana amazi mu ngo kugeza ku miyoboro minini ikoreshwa ...

API 6A Wellhead manual na hydraulic Choke Valves

Valve yo gufunga ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'igiti cya Noheli kandi yagenewe kugenzura umusaruro w'amazi y'ikigega cy'amavuta, ibikoresho by'umubiri n'ibice bya valve yo gufunga bihuye neza na API 6A na NACE MR-0175 Standard Specifications, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gucukura peteroli mu nyanja no mu nyanja. Valve yo gufunga ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhindura imiterere n'umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya manifold; Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa valve zo kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'amazi: zihamye n'izishobora guhindurwa. Valve zo gufunga zishobora guhindurwa zigabanyijemo ubwoko bw'inshinge, ubwoko bw'ingofero y'ingofero, ubwoko bw'ingofero y'ingofero n'ubwoko bw'ikigega cy'ingofero hakurikijwe imiterere; Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'intoki n'iby'amazi. Iherezo ry'ingofero ya Valve yo gufunga ni umugozi cyangwa Flange, ihujwe na non cyangwa flange. Valve yo gufunga igwamo: valve yo gufunga, valve yo gufunga, valve yo gufunga, valve yo gufunga na valve yo gufunga, n'ibindi.

Umuyoboro w'amazi uzungurutse

Iteraniro ry'imiyoboro ya Coiled Tubing BOP ni ingenzi mu bikoresho byo gukata amabati, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura igitutu ku mutwe w'amazi mu gihe cyo gukata amabati, gukora ku mabati no kugerageza kuyakora, kugira ngo hirindwe guturika no gukora neza umusaruro. BOP yo gukata amabati igizwe na quad ram BOP na Stripper Assembly. FPHs zakozwe, zigakorwa kandi zigasuzumwa hakurikijwe API Spec 16A na API RP 5C7. Hydrogen Sulphide irwanya ingese ...

Ibikoresho byo gusya downhole bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru

Ibikoresho byo gusya bikoreshwa mu gusya amafi n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu mazi, gusukura imyanda yo ku rukuta (urukuta rw'imyobo) cyangwa gusana isanduku. Ihame ni ugusya amafi mo imyanda munsi y'umugozi uzunguruka n'igitutu cy'umugozi ukoresheje tungsten carbide ihambiriwe ku gice cyo gukata cy'igikoresho cyo gusya, kandi imyanda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gusya ikongera ku butaka hakoreshejwe amazi yo gucukura.
Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gusya bukunze gukoreshwa mu miterere yabyo, mu gihe hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'amafi, hakenewe ibice bihuye byo gukata. Ibice bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusya bishobora gushyirwa imbere, inyuma no mu mpera z'ibikoresho byo gusya.
Nyuma yo gushushanya no kwegeranya ikoranabuhanga mu myaka ya vuba aha, byahuye n'ibyo abakiriya baturutse mu Bushinwa no mu mahanga bakeneye bitewe n'imikorere yabo yizewe. Uretse ubwoko n'ingano byavuzwe mu bikubiye muri ibi bikurikira, twishimiye kandi gukora hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye ishobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Valve zo mu ruziga rw'ibirunga bya API 6A

Amavali y'irembo ry'ibyondo ni irembo rikomeye, inkingi izamuka, amavali y'irembo afite imitako ikomeye, aya mavali yakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API 6A. Akoreshwa cyane cyane mu byondo, sima, gucikamo ibice no gutanga serivisi z'amazi kandi byoroshye gukoresha kandi biroroshye kubungabunga.

API 6A Plug Valves ifite torque nkeya

Valve yo gushyiramo sima ni igice cy'ingenzi mu mikorere ya sima no gucikamo ibice mu bicukurwamo peteroli n'amabuye y'agaciro ndetse no kugenzura amazi nk'ayo afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ifite imiterere mito, ikoreshwa byoroshye kuyisana, ifite torque nke, ifunguka vuba kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, ku buryo ari yo valve nziza cyane mu zindi zikoreshwa muri sima no gucikamo ibice muri iki gihe. (Icyitonderwa: valve ishobora kandi gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa byoroshye munsi ya 10000psi.)

API 16C Choke & Kill manifolds

Kill manifold ni ibikoresho bikenewe mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika ry'amazi, no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi ku mariba ya peteroli na gazi.
Mu gihe cyo gucukura amariba ya peteroli na gaze, iyo amazi yo gucukura mu mwobo yanduye n'amazi yo gucukura, uburinganire hagati y'igitutu cy'amazi adahinduka y'amazi yo gucukura n'igitutu cy'ayo mazi buzahungabana, bigatuma amazi arenga umuvuduko n'amazi ahinduka.
Iyo bibaye ngombwa ko amazi yo gucukura yanduye cyangwa ipompo zicukura amariba y'amazi akoreshwa mu gucukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo hongerwe ubu buryo bwo kuringaniza, ariko amazi akoreshwa mu gucukura adashobora kugerwaho binyuze mu gucukura, amazi yo gucukura afite imikorere ihamye ashobora kuvomwa mu iriba binyuze mu buryo bwo kwica kugira ngo agenzure umuvuduko w'amazi y'amavuta na gazi.

API 6A Wellhead manifold Check Valve

Valve yo kugenzura yakozwe kandi igakorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa na API 6A 《Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho bya Wellhead na Christmas Tree》, ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranye n'ibikoresho byo mu gihugu no mu mahanga bijyanye na API 6A Standard. Imbere ikoresha icyuma kirwanya sulfide kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe H2S imeze, umubiri wa valve ukozwe mu cyuma cya alloy gifite imikorere myiza. Ubwoko bubiri bwa valve zo kugenzura butangwa na landrill: Swing type na Lift type.

API 7-1 4145Hmod na Integral Blade Stabilizer

Integral Blade Stabilizers zikorwa mu cyuma cya 4145H alloy cyangwa forgings, zikazimwa kandi zigakonjeshwa kugeza ku bukomere bwa Brinell 285-341;
Ibikoresho bikomeza amazi ni uduce duto cyane dufite ibyuma bifatanye n'ubuso bwabyo bwo hanze. Binyuze mu gutanga inkunga ya BHA (Ubutaka bw'Imyobo) ahantu runaka, bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura inzira y'icyobo. Utwo duce dushobora kuba dugororotse cyangwa se duteye nk'uruziga. Utwo duce dushobora gukora ku bushyuhe bwa 360° ku mwobo.