Umuyoboro w'umurongo wa API 5L udafite umugozi kandi ushongeshejwe Ishusho yagaragaye

Umuyoboro w'umurongo wa API 5L udafite umugozi kandi uhujwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Porogaramu y'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gazi, cyangwa amazi mu ntera ndende. Ukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane gishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bikoreshwa mu gutwara. Imiyoboro y'icyuma igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa n'imiryango nka American Petroleum Institute (API). API 5L ni urugero rusanzwe kuri ibi. Ikorwa mu bunini butandukanye, kuva ku miyoboro mito ikoreshwa mu gusana imiyoboro yo mu ngo kugeza ku miyoboro minini ikoreshwa mu gusana imiyoboro minini. Ishobora kuba idafunze cyangwa idafunze. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafunze ukorwa mu cyuma kimwe, mu gihe imiyoboro ifunze ikorwa binyuze mu guhuza ibyuma. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite imiterere nk'umurambararo, ubunini bw'urukuta, n'urwego rw'icyuma rugena imbaraga n'uburambe bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma.

UBWOKO BW'IMYOBORO Y'UMUYOBORO

Imiyoboro ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Imiyoboro ikurikira ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'amazi n'ibintu bitwarwa.

Umuyoboro w'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi
Ubwo bwoko bukoreshwa mu gutwara H2O kuva ahantu hamwe ujya ahandi. Bukozwe mu cyuma cyangwa muri pulasitiki, kandi akenshi butwikirwa munsi y'ubutaka kandi bugasigwa ibikoresho bifasha kwirinda ingese. Byongeye kandi, iyo miyoboro ishobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho bifasha guhuza n'ubundi bwoko bw'imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora imiyoboro, kandi bukoreshwa mu mirimo yo mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.

Umuyoboro w'amavuta
Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli nka peteroli na gaze karemano. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma cyangwa icyuma. Kugira ngo umuyoboro urinde ingese, ubusanzwe hakoreshwa irangi. Iri rangi rishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo na pulasitiki na resins. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli binyuzwa mu muyoboro bishobora gutunganywa mu bikoresho by'ingirakamaro nka lisansi na mazutu.

Umuyoboro w'umuyoboro wa gazi
Umuyoboro wa gazi ukoreshwa mu gutwara no gutwara gazi karemano. Muri rusange ukozwe mu cyuma, kikaba ari ibikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba. Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, icyuma gishobora gutangira kwangirika no gucika intege. Kugira ngo imiyoboro irindwe ingese, akenshi itwikirwa n'urwego rwa pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Iyo miyoboro ikunze gutwikirwa munsi y'ubutaka, ariko ishobora no gushyirwa hejuru y'ubutaka. Imiyoboro igomba kubungabungwa neza kugira ngo idacika cyangwa ngo iturika, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku mutekano.