1. Ihame ryimiterere
Ikiraro gishobora gukururwa nivu ryikiraro kigizwe na kashe yintebe hamwe nuburyo bwa ankeri, uburyo bwo gufunga no gufunga, uburyo bwo kunyerera bworoshye hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya inkoni, intubation hamwe nuburyo bwo gukiza.
Igikoresho cyo gushiraho insinga cyangwa igikoresho cya peteroli hydraulic igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango wohereze ikiraro cyikiraro kumwanya wateganijwe wo gushiraho no kujugunya kure, hanyuma usohokane igikoresho cyo kugaburira no kugaburira, shyiramo igikoresho cya intubation mumashanyarazi asubirana ivu. kora igikorwa cyo gusunika ivu, Nyuma yo gukanda ivu, uzamure umuyoboro wa intubation hanyuma usubize iriba.Nyuma yo gushiraho bwa mbere ya minisiteri, hejuru yikigereranyo irashobora kumanurwa kugirango ifi hanze yikiraro.
2. Inzira y'akazi
1. Igenamiterere no gufunga ibikorwa ni kimwe nigikorwa gisanzwe cyo gufunga.
2.Nyuma yo gushiraho ikiraro cyo gukuramo ivu kimaze gushyirwaho, huza urumogi ruvunagura ivu munsi yumugozi wigituba hanyuma umanure mu iriba, winjize muri mandel yuburyo bwo kugarura ubwoko bwivu bwikivu, hanyuma usunike indanga.
3.Simbuza isima ya sima n'ikamyo ya sima kugirango ikore ivu.
4.Nyuma ivu rimaze gukubitwa, hita uzamura umugozi wumuyoboro, ukuremo umuyoboro wa intubation kugirango ufunge valve ya slide, hanyuma uhite usubiza iriba kugirango woze marima ya sima irenze kuriba.Kubera ko igicapo cya slide gifunze, sima yatembye hanze yimiterere cyangwa umuyoboro ntushobora gusubira mu iriba, ibyo bikaba byemeza ubuziranenge bwa sima no gucomeka kumasima ya sima, bigabanya igihe cyo gutura kwa sima mu iriba, kandi bikagabanya sima slurry ikomeye yo gukomera umugozi.
5.Niba igorofa yo hejuru ikoreshwa, Ikiraro cya Retrievable Bridge Plug ya Cement Squeeze ikoreshwa nkikimenyetso gisanzwe cyikiraro kandi gishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa muburyo butaziguye;niba igice cyo hasi cyacukuwe, umugozi wa salvage udafunze ushyirwa mwiriba kugirango ukureho ikiraro.Amacomeka yikiraro amaze gukururwa, shyira inkweto zo gusya kumuriba kugirango usukure icyuma cya sima.Kubera ko nta bice byicyuma, gucukura no gusya biroroshye.
3. Ibiranga tekinike
1. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushiraho: Gucomeka kwikiraro birashobora koherezwa mugushiraho nigikoresho cyubwoko bwa kabili cyangwa igikoresho cyo gushiraho hydraulic, kandi igikoresho gikwiye gishobora gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yihariye.
2. Igenzura ryukuri: Imbaraga zo gushiraho ikiraro kigenzurwa ninkoni ya tension (impeta), itanga umutekano kandi wizewe wicyuma cyikiraro.Muri icyo gihe, iremeza ko igikoresho cyo gushiraho gishobora gukurwa neza mu iriba mu bihe bigoye.
3. Igishushanyo cyizewe kirwanya anti-jamming: Igice cyanyerera gifata inyubako yubatswe, kandi icyuma cyikiraro nticyoroshye guhura nuguhangana no kuvanga iyo kizamuwe kikamanurwa mukibabi.Nyuma yo gushiraho, ikiraro cyacometse kunyerera hamwe nigituba cya reberi bihita bishyirwa hagati, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa neza mumariba hamwe nubushake ubwo aribwo bwose.
4. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata ibyuma: Ikiraro cyikiraro gikoresha ubuhanga bwo guhuza kunyerera, kunyerera, hamwe na silinderi yo hanze.Ifite umuvuduko mwiza wibice byombi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kuri casings yinzego zitandukanye.
5. Uburyo bwo gufunga umutekano: Gufunga icyuma cyikiraro bikorwa intambwe ku yindi muburyo bwo gufunga, uburyo bwo gufunga, hamwe nuburyo bwo kunyerera.Ntakibazo niba igitutu cyo hejuru no hepfo yikiraro cyikiraro kiringaniye, imbaraga zisabwa zidafungura ni nto cyane.
6. Biroroshye gucukura no gusya icyuma cyivu: nyuma yigikorwa cyo gukanda ivu cyumucyo wogusubiramo ivu ryongeye gukoreshwa, icyuma cyikiraro gishobora gukururwa, kandi biroroshye gucukura no gusya icyuma.
7. Gutunga ibintu bimwe na bimwe: gucomeka ikiraro gifite imiterere yoroheje, imiterere yo hejuru ikozwe mubikoresho bifite drillage nziza, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga imbere buri hejuru yicyuma cyikiraro, kabone niyo icyuzi cyikiraro kidashobora kuroba kubera impamvu zidasanzwe, birashobora kuba byoroshye gucukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2023
Icyumba 703 Inyubako B, Centre ya Greenland, Hi-tekinoroji yiterambere rya Xi'an, Ubushinwa
86-13609153141
