Amakuru

Dukurikije imiterere y’ubutaka bw’ikigega cya peteroli na gazi ndetse n’ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki mu iterambere no mu ikoreshwa ryacyo, inzira yo gushyiraho umuyoboro uhuza neza cyangwa inzira ihuza hagati y’ikigega cya peteroli na gazi n’umuyoboro w’ikigega cya peteroli na gazi uri hepfo y’ikigega byitwa kurangiza.

1. Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu akore akazi neza

1) .Imiterere myiza yo guhuza hagati y’urwego rwa peteroli na gaze n’aho amazi anyura hagomba kubungabungwa, kandi ibyangiritse ku rwego rwa peteroli na gaze bigomba kuba bike;

2) .Hagomba kubaho ahantu hanini hashoboka ho gusohoka hagati y’urwego rwa peteroli na gaze n’aho amazi anyura, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda peteroli na gaze mu mwobo bugomba kuba buke cyane;

3) .Agomba kuba ashobora gufunga neza peteroli, gazi, urwego rw'amazi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko gazi cyangwa amazi binyuranamo, kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho kwivanga hagati y'urwego;

4). Igomba kuba ishobora kugenzura neza umusaruro w'umucanga w'urukuta rw'amavuta, gukumira gusenyuka k'urukuta rw'iriba, no kwemeza ko iriba ry'amavuta rikorwa mu gihe kirekire;

5) .Ingamba zo kuvura zishingiye ku miterere y’amazi nko gutera amazi mu miterere y’amazi, gutera umwuka mu buryo bw’umwuka, gucikamo ibice no gutera aside bigomba kuboneka kugira ngo byorohereze imirimo yo kuzamura no gusohora umwobo w’amazi;

6) .Ku bigega biremereye bya peteroli, umusaruro w'amavuta menshi ushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kugarura ubushyuhe (umuvuduko w'umwuka n'umwuka n'umwuka ushyushye);

7). Ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho kuyobya amasoko y’icyerekezo n’amasoko atambitse mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy’iterambere ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli;

8). Uburyo bworoshye uko bishoboka kose kandi ikiguzi ni gito uko bishoboka kose;

2.Kurangizainziras

1). gutobora bigizwe n'ibi bikurikira: kurangiza gutobora mu gisenge, kurangiza gutobora mu gisenge;

2) Uburyo bwo kurangiza umwobo ufunguye;

3). Uburyo bwo kurangiza Slotted Liner;

4) Gupakira amabuye bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: gupakira amabuye y'agaciro afunguye, gupakira amabuye y'agaciro apfundikiye n'agasanduku k'amabuye gapakiye mbere.

3.Igikoresho cyo kurangiza uruziga

Iriba rigizwe n'ibice bitatu uhereye hejuru ugana hasi: igikoresho cy'umutwe w'iriba, umugozi wo kurangiza n'imiterere y'umwobo wo hasi.Igikoresho cy'umutwe w'amaziahanini harimoumutwe w'igisenge, umutwe w'umuyoboron'igiti cya peteroli (gaze). Inshingano nyamukuru y'igikoresho cy'isunzu ni ukumanika umugozi wo hasi w'umuyoboro n'umugozi wo gufunga, gufunga imiyoboro, gufunga n'umwanya uri hagati y'ibice bibiri by'isunzu kugira ngo hagenzurwe ikorwa ry'iriba rya peteroli na gaze, kongeramo (gutera umwuka, gutera gaze, gutera amazi, gutera aside, gucikamo ibice no gutera imiti, nibindi) hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ingenzi kugira ngo hakorwe neza. Umugozi wo kurangiza ukubiyemo ahanini imiyoboro, gufunga n'ibikoresho byo hasi bihujwe hakurikijwe imirimo imwe n'imwe. Gukoresha umugozi wo kurangiza kugira ngo ugeze igikoresho cyakoze cyangwa gitera amazi mu musaruro usanzwe ni intambwe ya nyuma mu kurangiza. Ubwoko bw'iriba (iriba ryakozwe, iriba rya gaze, iriba rya amazi, iriba rya moshi, iriba rya gaze) buratandukanye, kandi umugozi wo kurangiza uratandukanye. Nubwo ari amariba yo gukora, uburyo bwo gukora buratandukanye, kandi umugozi wo kurangiza uratandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gukora amavuta buriho burimo ahanini gukora amavuta yo guterwa mu buryo butunguranye noguterura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubukorano (pompe y'inkoni, pompe ya piston y'amazi, pompe y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu mazi, pompe iterura gazi) ikorwa. Imiterere y'umwobo wo hasi ni uruvange rw'ibikoresho n'imigozi bihujwe n'inyuma y'umugozi wo kurangiza kandi bihuye n'uburyo bwo kurangiza.