Ikizamini cyo kwemeza ko umuntu agomba gukoresha bridge plug packer yo mu cyiciro cya V0 kimeze gite?

Mu iterambere no mu ikorwa ry'amariba ya gaze karemano, kugenzura amariba n'ibisabwa ku buziranenge birakomeye kurusha iby'amariba akorerwa peteroli. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi hano ni imikorere yo gufunga amariba mu buryo butaziguye.abapakira—ibice bikoreshwa nk'ibintu by'ingenzi byo gufunga mu bikoresho byo kurangiza umwobo.

Ukurikije ingaruka z'ibintu nko gupakira imigozi igoye n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukora amariba ya gazi karemano ku mikorere yo gufunga no gufunga kw'amariba ya gazi, amahame ya ISO 14310 (angana na API 11D1) ashyira ibyemezo ku mariba ya gazi mu byiciro 3. Icyiciro cya V0, gikubiyemo isuzuma ry'umwuka, gupakira imigozi, gupima ubushyuhe, n'ibipimo byihariye byo gupima gazi, ni cyo cyiciro kigoye kandi gikomeye cyane muri byo.

Ibikoresho byemejwe ku rwego rwa V0 bikora nk'uburinzi ku ikorwa ry'imyobo ya gaze karemano mu mutekano ndetse no nk'icyitegererezo cyuzuye cy'ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bw'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu mazi. Mu bikoresho biherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara by'abanyamahanga naiplagi y'ikiraroibicuruzwa, byose bishimangira imiterere ya V0 nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi; icyakora, abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu ntibaratangaza ku mugaragaro ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rumwe.

Uretse imiterere y’ibicuruzwa isobanutse neza no gukora neza kandi mu buryo bunoze, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ibicuruzwa muri laboratwari n’uburyo bwo kubipima ni ingenzi cyane ku bicuruzwa byemewe n’urwego rwa V0. Sisitemu yo gupima imikorere y’impamyabushobozi zo gupakira ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bizamini bya V0 n’ibipimo byo hasi bya API. Ikora ibishushanyo mbonera by’imikorere y’abapakira, kandi hamwe n’amapaki y’inyandiko z’ibizamini, bigize igice cy’ingenzi gishyigikira gusaba icyemezo cy’urwego rwa V0 ku bicuruzwa nk’ibyo.

Noneho reka tumenye sisitemu yo gupima imikorere y’impamyabushobozi zo gupakira impamyabushobozi zo mu cyiciro cya V0.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako

Iyi miterere ya sisitemu yagenewe icyemezo cy’ibizamini bya V0, kandi ishobora no gushyigikira ibyemezo by’ibizamini by’amanota yo hasi (urugero, V1-V3) munsi ya V0. Sisitemu y’ibizamini igizwe ahanini n’ibice birimo ibikoresho byo gupima, sisitemu nto z’ibizamini bya hydraulic, sisitemu nto z’ibizamini bya pneumatic, sisitemu nto z’ibizamini byo gupima ibibuno, na sisitemu zo gupima ubushyuhe. Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira ku miterere ya sisitemu n’ibikoresho by’ingenzi bya buri sisitemu nto.

Muri sisitemu nto zavuzwe haruguru, hakenewe igikoresho cy’igerageza cyubatswe ku mpamvu runaka kugira ngo gishobore gushyirwaho, gushyirwaho, no gushyirwaho, kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupima, no kwemeza ibisubizo by’ibizamini.

Adaptateri z'imiyoboro zabugenewe mbere yo gupimwa zishyirwa muri icyo gikoresho, bigatuma habaho guhuza imiyoboro y'igerageza ijyanye nayo mu gihe cy'igerageza. Iki gikoresho gishyigikira ibizamini by'umuvuduko (pneumatic/hydraulic) mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hejuru, n'ubushyuhe buke.

Ibisabwa mu gushushanya sisitemu y'ibikoresho

Muri sisitemu yo gukoresha ibikoresho, hagomba kongerwamo urwego rw'inyongera rw'isanduku hanze y'isanduku yo gupima kugira ngo habeho uruziga ruciriritse mu bizamini by'ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubukonje. Ibi bituma ubushyuhe buhamye imbere mu isanduku burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bikongera umutekano. Uburyo bwa piston bushobora gutegurwa kugira ngo bugenzure umutwaro w'igikoresho cyo gupima binyuze mu guhinduranya amazi. Amavali y'umutekano agomba gushyirwa mu miyoboro yose yo gupima kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gikorwa cyo gupima.

Ku bipimo bya gaze no gupima ibibuno, ibikoresho nka ibyuma bipima ibibuno, ibyuma bigabanya umuvuduko n'ibyuma bikingira umutekano bigomba kongerwa ku muyoboro kugira ngo abakozi bagire umutekano mu gihe cyo gupima ibibuno. Mu gihe cyo gupima ibibuno, pompe ikoresha umwuka igomba kongerwa ku muyoboro kugira ngo igumane imiterere y'ibibuno, ibi bikaba byemeza ko ibibuno bizafatwa neza.

Uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi

1.Huza umuyoboro w'igenzura, shyiramo umuvuduko w'igenamiterere, hanyuma ushyireho agapaki.

2.Huza adaptateri y'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ku ipompe y'amavuta ashyushye, utangire kuzenguruka, hanyuma ugere ku bushyuhe bw'igerageza.

3.Huza pompe ya hydraulic kuri adaptateri y'imiyoboro ya hydraulic/pneumatic, shyiramo umuvuduko buhoro buhoro ku gipimo, fata umuvuduko, kandi urebe niba imiterere yo gufata umuvuduko ihuye n'ibisabwa.

4.Huza pompe ya hydraulic kuri adaptateri y'imiyoboro ya hydraulic/pneumatic, shyiramo umuvuduko buhoro buhoro ku gipimo, fata umuvuduko, kandi urebe niba imiterere yo gufata umuvuduko ihuye n'ibisabwa.

5.Huza isoko ya gazi kuri adaptateri y'imiyoboro ya hydraulic/pneumatic ukoresheje compressor yongerera imbaraga, shyiramo umuvuduko buhoro buhoro ku gipimo, fata umuvuduko, kandi urebe ibisubizo by'icyuma gipima ibibuno kugira ngo urebe niba cyujuje ibisabwa.

6.Huza isoko ya gazi kuri adaptateri y'imiyoboro ya hydraulic/pneumatic ukoresheje compressor yongerera imbaraga, shyiramo umuvuduko buhoro buhoro ku gipimo, fata umuvuduko, kandi urebe ibisubizo by'icyuma gipima ibibuno kugira ngo urebe niba cyujuje ibisabwa.

Uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke

Huza adaptateri y'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe kuri sisitemu ya gaze ikonje, utangire pompe yo kuzenguruka, hanyuma ugere ku bushyuhe bw'igerageza; ibisigaye ni bimwe nibyo byavuzwe haruguru.

Uburyo bwo Gushyiramo Ibiciro

Umaze kugera ku gipimo cy’umuvuduko w’igeragezwa no kurangiza gushimangira umuvuduko, shyira igitutu ku bice byo hejuru n’ibyo hasi bya adaptateri ya piston kugira ngo uyihinduremo imizigo y’umurongo mu byerekezo bitandukanye.

Ibahasha y'imikorere

Nyuma yo kurangiza ibizamini byose byagenwe, raporo y'ikizamini irakorwa, hanyuma hagakorwa imbonerahamwe y'imikorere y'ipaki hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ikizamini. Ikurikira ni imbonerahamwe y'icyitegererezo cy'ipaki ishobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe hydraulic ifite igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa psi 7500 n'irekurwa rya 40.000-lb.

Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:Jessie Zhou

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