Igicupa cyo gucukura ni iki?

Itsindaikigega cyo gucukuraIngufu zishobora kuba ziri mu mashini irambuye zihinduka ingufu za kinetiki. Nyuma y’uko impanuka ibaye, iyi ngufu ya kinetiki yohereza ingufu ku mashini ifata, igakuraho mashini.

Hari ubwoko butatu bw'amacupa yo gucukura: Amacupa yo gucukura ya mechanical, amacupa yo gucukura ya Hydraulic, n'amacupa yo gucukura ya Hydraulic Mechanical.

Intangiriro kurigucukuraikibindi

2.MikoranabuhangaGucukuraikibindi

Amacupa ya mashini akoresha urukurikirane rw'amasoko, imigozi, n'uburyo bwo kurekura. Aka gacupa ka hydraulic kagenzura imiterere y'amazi kugira ngo gashobore kugera ku gacupa. Aka gacupa ka hydraulic kavanze imiterere ibiri yavuzwe haruguru n'akacupa.

Icupa rya mashini rizamuka iyo imbaraga z’ingufu zigeze ku gipimo cyagenwe mbere, kandi rimanuka iyo imbaraga z’ingufu zigeze ku gipimo cyagenwe mbere. Icupa rizakora gusa mu gaciro ntarengwa kashyizweho, gasanzwe kagomba kuba kure y’imbaraga ziri ku icupa mu gihe cyo gucukura. Mu gihe cyo gucukura bisanzwe, aho icupa rya mashini riherereye haba hatarimo imbaraga (ntirikomeye) cyangwa ngo ribe rirambuye, ariko muri ibyo byose ntibigomba kuba mu gihe cyo gushyuha hasi, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza igikoresho cyo gucukura kiri munsi yacyo n’igice cyacyo.

Uburyo bwo kurekura icupa rya mashini bushobora gushyirwa hejuru cyangwa hasi, bitewe n'imiterere y'icupa rya mashini. Hari imiterere ibiri y'ingenzi y'amacupa ya mashini. Imwe ni ihame ryo gukurura icupa rya mashini. Icupa rya mashini rigezwa aho riherereye hamwe n'imizigo yahiye hejuru n'iyahiye hasi. Ingufu zaryo zo gushyushya zigerwaho hakoreshejwe torque ya 10-15% ku gikoresho cyo gukurura hasi, aho torque yo guhindukira ibumoso igabanuka naho torque yo guhindukira iburyo ikongera. Daily LI ikoresha iri hame. Indi shusho igizwe n'agakoresho ko kongeramo, connector n'isoko y'inyongera. Umuzigo ukenewe kugira ngo icupa rya mashini rikoreshwe ushobora kugabanuka binyuze mu kongera urujya n'uruza rw'ibyondo. Icupa rya ANADRILL rya EQ rishingiye kuri iri hame, rizasobanurwa nyuma.

3.HydraulicGucukuraikibindi

Icupa rya hydraulic rigizwe na piston ebyiri zitandukanyijwe na valve. Iyo imbaraga zo gukurura cyangwa gukanda zishyizwe ku icupa rya hydraulic rishyushye, amazi ari muri piston imwe arakandamizwa maze agasohoka ajya ku yindi piston mu gihe cy’ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo gutemba. Umuvuduko w’amazi utemba ushobora kugenzura igihe gisabwa kugira ngo igikoresho gikoreshwe, imbaraga zo kunanura cyangwa gukanda ni nini, igihe gisabwa mu gukanda ni gito, bitabaye ibyo igihe gisabwa mu gukanda ni kirekire. Intera ikorwa yitwa stroke. Iyo stroke igeze ahantu runaka, amazi akandamizwa azasohorwa mu buryo butunguranye binyuze muri valve ya bypass, maze urugi rukazagera kuri piston ya kabiri irimo amazi atemba, ku buryo igitutu kiri hagati ya piston ebyiri gihita kigera kuri buringanire. Uko imbaraga ziri ku icupa ari nyinshi, ni ko imbaraga zo gukanda ku mazi ari muri piston ari nyinshi, igihe cyo gukanda ni gito, kandi imbaraga zikomoka ku gukanda ni nyinshi. Uku ni ko icupa rya Anadrill Hydraquaker rikora.

Imiterere y'ingufu zishyushya amazi mu mazi ntabwo isaba urwego rwo gushyushya rwashyizweho mbere. Igihe cyo gushyushya, imbaraga zigera ku isoko ziterwa no gushyushya, nibindi, biterwa n'uburebure bwo kurambura cyangwa gukanda. Iyo ishyushye izamuka, imbaraga zishyushye zihwanye n'imbaraga zikurura. Uko gukurura gukomeye, niko imbaraga zishyushya ziba nyinshi.

Kubwibyo, kimwe mu byiza by'amacupa ya hydraulic ni uko afite imbaraga zihoraho zo gucupa mu rugero rwazo, ikindi cyiza ni uko afite umuyoboro munini kurusha amacupa ya mekanike ku bikoresho bya "6-1/2".

Iyo icupa rya hydraulic ryongeye kuba mu mwanya wo kurirasa, rizongera kwaka niba hari igihe gihagije cyo kurangiza igikorwa. Ibi biha amacupa ya hydraulic inyungu idasanzwe iyo akorera mu byuzi birebire cyangwa bitambitse ku nguni ndende, aho icyuma gishobora kudashobora gukoresha imbaraga zihagije zo gukanda cyangwa gukanda ku icupa rya mashini kuko umuyoboro wa drill ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo gikomeye. Icupa rya hydraulic, ku rundi ruhande, rizajya rikurura ndetse no mu gihe nta mbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda cyangwa gukanda. Birumvikana ko ibi nabyo ari ingaruka mbi zabyo, bishobora gutera impanuka z'amafi ku buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane mu byuzi bigororotse.

Gushyushya kenshi icupa rya hydraulic bizatuma amazi ashyuha cyane, bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bigabanya igihe cyo gukubita, kandi bigatuma icupa rya hydraulic ritera imbere nta mbaraga zo gukurura zikenewe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga zo gushyushya ziragabanuka.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'amacupa ya mekanike ni uko akoreshwa gusa iyo imbaraga zikoreshejwe zigeze ku rugero rwagenwe mbere. Arinda urusaku cyane kandi akora igihe kirekire kurusha amacupa ya hydraulic.

Junnie Liu

Telefoni igendanwa/Whatsapp:+0086-158 7765 8727
Imeri:landrill@landrilltools.com