Amakuru

Ikiyiko cyo gucukura ni iki?

Ikiyikoni igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mu gucukura peteroli kugira ngo kibohoreibikoresho byo gucukuraIkora mu kubika ingufu mu gihe cy'umuvuduko no kuzirekura ako kanya kugira ngo ikore umuraba ukomeye w'ingufu ukora ku mugozi w'imashini upfundikiye, ukarekura kandi ukarekura. Hashingiwe ku buryo ikoreshwa, amacupa ashyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye mu bwoko bwa mekanike, hydraulic, na hydro-mechanical. Ashobora kandi gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuyashyiraho mu bwoko bwa mekanike, ubwoko bw'amafi, n'ubwoko bw'ubuso.

Ihame ry'imikorere

Icupa rikora mu guhindura imbaraga zo gukurura umugozi w’icupa mo ingufu za kinetic. Mu gukurura umugozi w’icupa hejuru cyangwa kugabanya umugozi w’icupa, icupa ritangira kurekura ingufu mu buryo butunguranye. Uku gukubita gutunguranye kw’imbaraga zikomeye bishobora gusenya cyangwa kurekura ingingo yari yafatiwe, bityo bigatuma ihuriro ry’icupa ribohoka kandi rigasubizaho imirimo isanzwe yo gucukura.

Gushyira mu byiciro

Ukurikije ubwoko:

Amacupa ya Mechanical: Koresha uburyo bwo guterera bufite imbavu kugira ngo ukore imbaraga zidahinduka cyangwa zishobora guhinduka.
Amacupa ya Hydraulic: Koresha hydraulic damping kugira ngo utange ingaruka ku cyerekezo kimwe, ukagira ubushobozi bwo gutinda igihe kirekire kandi udatera intambwe, nubwo adakomeye cyane.

Amacupa ya Hydro-Mechanical: Huza ibyiza by'amacupa ya mechanical n'aya Hydraulic. Ashobora guhinduka akajya mu buryo bwa mechanical mu gihe sisitemu ya hydraulic yananiwe, bigatuma aba ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho.

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho:

Amacupa yo mu bwoko bwa "crimming": Ashyizwe mu itsinda ry'imigozi yo gucukura, ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo mu gihe cyo gucukura kugeza ku muyoboro ufunganye, bigatuma akora neza cyane.
Amacupa yo mu bwoko bw'uburobyi: Akoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kuroba kandi agashyirwa mu mwobo wo hasi kugira ngo akore ku gice cy'aho cyafatiwe.
Uducupa two mu bwoko bwa surface: Dufatanye n'igice cy'ubuso bw'umugozi wo gucukura kugira ngo dukore ibikorwa byo gucukura ku mutwe w'iriba.

Imirimo y'ibanze

Kubohora Umuyoboro Ufite Imboga:

Iyi ni yo nshingano nyamukuru y'ikibindi. Gitanga ingaruka zo kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka kugira ngo gice aho cyafatiwe no gusubiza ubwisanzure bwo kugenda ku bikoresho byo gucukura.