Gukangura ikigega cy'amazi
1. Gutera aside
Gutunganya aside mu bigega bya peteroli ni uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umusaruro, cyane cyane ku bigega bya peteroli bya karubone, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro kanini.
Gushyira aside mu gikoresho cy’amavuta kugira ngo ibintu bifunga biri mu gice cyo hasi cy’iriba bishobore gushonga, gusubiza imiterere ku buryo yashoboraga kwinjiramo, gushonga ibice bimwe na bimwe mu mabuye y’ibumba, kongera imyenge y’ibumba, gutumanaho no kwagura. Uburyo bwo kwaguka kw’ivunika byongera inzira z’amazi kandi bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibiza, bityo bikongera umusaruro.
2. Gucika intege
Gucukura ibigega by'amavuta hifashishijwe hydraulic byitwa gucukura ibigega by'amavuta. Bikoresha uburyo bwo kohereza umuvuduko wa hydraulic kugira ngo bigabanye urwego rw'amavuta kugira ngo rugire imvune imwe cyangwa nyinshi, kandi byongeraho proppant kugira ngo hirindwe ko bifunga, bityo bigahindura imiterere y'urwego rw'amavuta no kugera ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro w'ibigega by'amavuta no kongera ikoreshwa ry'ibigega by'amazi.
Amavuta yo gupima
Igitekerezo, intego n'inshingano zo gupima amavuta
Gupima amavuta ni ugukoresha ibikoresho n'uburyo bwihariye kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza imiterere y'amavuta, gazi n'amazi yagenwe mbere na mbere hakoreshejwe uburyo butaziguye nko gucukura, gucukura no gutera ibiti, no kubona umusaruro, igitutu, ubushyuhe, n'ingano ya peteroli na gazi by'urwego rw'ingenzi. Ikoranabuhanga rijyanye na gazi, imiterere y'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho.
Intego nyamukuru yo gupima peteroli ni ukumenya niba hari urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli n'umwuka mu nganda mu gice cyapimwe no kubona amakuru agaragaza uko isa. Ariko, gupima peteroli bifite intego n'inshingano bitandukanye mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gushakisha peteroli. Muri make, hari ingingo enye ahanini:
Uburyo rusange bwo gupima amavuta
Iyo iriba rimaze gucukurwa, rishyikirizwa kugira ngo ripimwe amavuta. Iyo itsinda rishinzwe gupima amavuta ribonye gahunda yo gupima amavuta, rigomba kubanza gukora iperereza ku miterere y'iriba. Nyuma yo gutegura nko gushyiraho umugozi, gushyira umugozi ku mugozi, gufata umugozi, no gusohora umuyoboro w'amavuta, imirimo yo kubaka irashobora gutangira. Muri rusange, isuzuma ry'amavuta risanzwe, inzira yuzuye yo gupima amavuta irimo gufungura iriba, kwica iriba (gusukura iriba), gutobora, gukoresha imiyoboro, gusimbuza, gutera no gusohora amazi, gushaka umusaruro, gupima igitutu, gufunga no kugarura amazi, nibindi. Iyo iriba ritabona urujya n'uruza rwa peteroli na gaze nyuma yo gutera no gusohora amazi cyangwa ridafite umusaruro mwinshi, muri rusange ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zo kongera aside, kuvunika no kongera umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2023
5-1203, Akarere k'Inganda ka Dahua, No. 2 Umuhanda wa Yunshui, Akarere k'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, Xi'an, 710065, mu Bushinwa
86-13609153141
