Kubyutsa ikigega
1. Acidification
Kuvura acide kubigega bya peteroli nigipimo cyiza cyo kongera umusaruro, cyane cyane kubigega bya peteroli ya karubone, bifite akamaro kanini.
Acideisation ni ugutera acide isabwa murwego rwamavuta kugirango ushongeshe ibikoresho byo guhagarika mumiterere hafi yiziba, kugarura imiterere muburyo bwambere bwambere, gushonga ibice bimwe na bimwe mumabuye yibibumbano, kongera imyenge yo gushiraho, kuvugana no kwaguka Kwagura ibice byavunitse byongera imiyoboro ya peteroli kandi bigabanya kurwanya, bityo umusaruro ukiyongera.
2. Kumeneka
Kumeneka Hydraulic kubigega byamavuta byitwa ikigega cya peteroli kuvunika cyangwa kuvunika. Ikoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu za hydraulic kugirango igabanye igice cyamavuta kugirango ibe imwe cyangwa nyinshi zavunitse, ikongeramo proppant kugirango irinde gufunga, bityo ihindure imiterere yumubiri wurwego rwamavuta kandi igere kumigambi yo kongera umusaruro wamariba ya peteroli no kwiyongera gutera inshinge.
Gerageza amavuta
Igitekerezo, intego nimirimo yo gupima amavuta
Igeragezwa rya peteroli ni ugukoresha ibikoresho nuburyo bwihariye bwo gupima amavuta, gaze, n’amazi yabanje kugenwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butaziguye nko gucukura, gutobora, no gutema ibiti, no kubona umusaruro, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, na peteroli na gaze urwego rwintego. Inzira ya tekinoroji ya gaze, umutungo wamazi nibindi bikoresho.
Intego nyamukuru yo gupima peteroli nukumenya niba hari peteroli ninganda zitembera murwego rwageragejwe no kubona amakuru yerekana isura yambere. Nyamara, gupima amavuta bifite intego ninshingano zitandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gucukura peteroli. Muri make, hari ingingo enye:
Uburyo rusange bwo gupima amavuta
Nyuma yo gucukura iriba, rishyikirizwa gupima amavuta. Iyo itsinda ryipima amavuta ryakiriye gahunda yo gupima amavuta, rigomba kubanza gukora iperereza ryimiterere. Nyuma yimyiteguro nko gushiraho derrick, guhuza umugozi, gufata umurongo, no gusohora umuyoboro wamavuta wapimye, kubaka birashobora gutangira. Muri rusange, gupima amavuta asanzwe, uburyo bwo gupima amavuta ugereranije burimo gufungura neza, kwica neza (gusukura neza), gutobora, gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi, gutera inshinge, gutera inshinge n'amazi, gushakisha umusaruro, gupima igitutu, gufunga no kugaruka, nibindi. Iyo iriba ritarabona peteroli na gaze nyuma yo guterwa no guterwa cyangwa kugira umusaruro muke, mubisanzwe birakenewe gufata aside, kuvunika nizindi ngamba zongera umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023
Icyumba 703 Inyubako B, Centre ya Greenland, Hi-tekinoroji yiterambere rya Xi'an, Ubushinwa
86-13609153141
