Ni izihe murikagurisha enye za mbere zibanda ku mbuga z'ingenzi z'inganda za peteroli na gaze ku isi?

Mu gihe habayeho impinduka zikomeye mu bijyanye n’ingufu ku isi no kwihutisha impinduka mu nganda, amamurikagurisha y’umwuga yabaye urubuga rw’ingenzi rwo guhanahana amakuru mu bya tekiniki, guhuza ubucuruzi, no gusesengura ibigezweho mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya Peteroli rya Abu Dhabi (ADIPEC), Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya Peteroli na Gazi rya OTC Houston (OTC Houston), Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya Peteroli na Gazi rya NEFTEGAZ (NEFTEGAZ), n’Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya Peteroli na Petroli mu Bushinwa (CIPPE), nk’imurikagurisha ry’icyitegererezo mu turere twabyo, bikoresha umwanya wabo wihariye n’inyungu zabo kugira ngo bubake hamwe umuyoboro mpuzamahanga w’ihererekanyamakuru ry’inganda za peteroli na gaze.

1.ADIPEC: Icyerekezo cy'Inganda z'Ingufu ku Isi

Nk'imwe mu mamurikagurisha akomeye kandi akomeye ku isi ku bijyanye na peteroli na gaze, imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya peteroli rya Abu Dhabi (ADIPEC) rikurura amaso y'isi yose mu nganda zikora ingufu buri mwaka. Imurikagurisha ryo mu 2025, ryabaye kuva ku ya 3 kugeza ku ya 6 Ugushyingo i Abu Dhabi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, rifite insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru igira iti "Guhuza ibitekerezo, Guhindura ingufu," ryerekanye intambwe igezweho y'inganda mu guhindura ibintu hakoreshejwe peteroli nke no mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Imurikagurisha ry'uyu mwaka ryageze ku gahigo gashya, rigizwe n'ubuso bwa metero kare 160.000, rihuza abamurikagurisha 2.200 baturutse impande zose z'isi, barimo ibigo 54 mpuzamahanga by'ingufu nka Saudi Aramco, BP, na TotalEnergies. Hari amapaviliyo 30 y'igihugu, kandi umubare w'abashyitsi b'inzobere warenze 184.000, rigizwe n'ibihugu birenga 160 n'uturere, rigera ku isonga mu bijyanye n'uruhererekane rw'inganda z'ingufu ku isi. Iri murikagurisha ryakiriye kandi inama 10 zo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'inama 350 z'inzobere, rigirana ibiganiro birambuye ku ngingo z'ingenzi nko gushakisha ubwenge bw'ubukorano, gufata no kubika karubone (CCUS), no kubika no gutwara hydrogen, biba idirishya rikomeye ryo gushyira ahagaragara politiki y'ingufu ku isi n'icyerekezo cy'ikoranabuhanga. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Pavilion y'Ubushinwa yegukanye igihembo cya "Pavilion nini cyane" kubera kugira agace k'imurikagurisha kanini, kandi ubwitabire bw'ibigo birenga 230 by'Abashinwa bwagaragaje neza ko uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa ruhangana ku isoko ry'ingufu ku isi.

2.OTC Houston: Ikigo cy’Ubuhanzi mu Ikoranabuhanga mu Rwego rw’Ingufu zo mu Nyanja

Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya OTC Houston rya Peteroli na Gazi, igikorwa cy’ingenzi ku isi mu rwego rw’ingufu zo mu mazi, ryakomeje kwibanda ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubufatanye mu nganda mu iterambere rya peteroli na gaze mu mazi kuva ryatangira. Imurikagurisha ryo mu 2025, ryabereye i Houston kuva ku ya 8 kugeza ku ya 11 Gicurasi, ryibanze ku bushakashatsi mu nyanja nini no kubaka ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, rikurura cyane inganda z’ingufu zo mu mazi ku isi.

Imurikagurisha ry'uyu mwaka ryahuje abantu 1.200 baturutse mu bihugu birenga 100 n'uturere, harimo n'ibigo mpuzamahanga by'ingufu nka Chevron na ExxonMobil, berekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka robots zo gucukura mu nyanja nini, ibikoresho by'ubwenge byo guteza imbere gaze ya shale, na sisitemu yo gukora munsi y'inyanja. Mu bashyitsi b'inzobere 66.400, abarenga 70% baturutse muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Amerika y'Epfo, bishimangira ibidukikije byo guhuza ubucuruzi mu karere. Iri murikagurisha ryakiriye kandi inama 45 za tekiniki n'imyigaragambyo 450, byibanze ku gukemura ibibazo by'inganda nko guteza imbere peteroli na gaze byo mu nyanja no gukoresha neza umutungo kamere wa peteroli na gaze byo mu nyanja nini. Ibi byatanze inkunga ikomeye mu kongera ikoranabuhanga no kwagura isoko mu nganda z'ingufu zo mu mazi, bikaba nk'inkingi ikomeye ku bigo byinjira mu masoko y'ingufu zo mu mazi yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Amerika y'Epfo.

3.NEFTEGAZ: Ikigo cy'akarere cy'amasoko y'Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba na CIS

NEWTEGAZ, imurikagurisha ry’umwuga rinini kandi rifite uruhare runini mu Burusiya no mu Burasirazuba bwa kure, rikora nk'ikiraro cy'ingenzi gihuza Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba, ibihugu bya CIS, n'isoko ry'ingufu ku isi. Imurikagurisha ryo mu 2026 rizabera kuva ku ya 2 kugeza ku ya 5 Werurwe mu Kigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Imurikagurisha cya Crocus i Moscou, rikerekana imiterere yaryo yihariye mu karere n'agaciro kayo mu ngamba, rikoresheje umutungo mwinshi w'ingufu n'inkunga ya politiki y'Uburusiya.

Iri murikagurisha rifite icyemezo cya kabiri cya UFI (Ihuriro ry’Amamurika Mpuzamahanga) na RUEF (Ishyirahamwe ry’Amamurikagurisha ry’Uburusiya). Biteganijwe ko iri murikagurisha ryo mu 2026 rizakurura abantu 1.020 baturutse mu bihugu birenga 50, rizaba rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 60.000, kandi rikazana abashyitsi b’inzobere barenga 34.000. Iri murikagurisha rizibanda ku bice by’ingenzi nko mu guteza imbere ingufu za Arctique, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bihumanya ikirere, ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka imiyoboro y’amazi, n’ibisubizo byo guhindura ingufu nke. Ibihangange by’Uburusiya nka Lukoil na Gazprom, hamwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, bazagaragaza ibikorwa byabo bishya. Inama zirenga 50 z’inganda zizabera icyarimwe zizitabirwa na ba Minisitiri b’Ingufu b’Uburusiya n’abandi bayobozi bakuru, batanga ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bya politiki bijyanye n’iterambere rya Arctique. Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho no koroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya RMB, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yabaye imbaraga zikomeye muri iri murikagurisha. Mu imurikagurisha ryo mu 2025, ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo by’Abashinwa ryo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bugezweho ryinjiye neza mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho by’ingufu by’Uburayi, bigaragaza agaciro k’ingenzi k’uruhererekane nk’ahantu “Byakorewe mu Bushinwa” kugira ngo byaguke mu isoko rya Aziya.

4.CIPPE: Irembo Mpuzamahanga ry'Ibikoresho bya Peteroli na Gazi by'Abashinwa Rigiye Kugera ku Isi

Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga rya Peteroli na Petroli mu Bushinwa (CIPPE), imurikagurisha ry’ibanze mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya peteroli na gazi mu Bushinwa ndetse no muri Aziya, ryabaye urubuga rw’ingenzi rwo kwerekana imbaraga z’inganda za peteroli na gazi mu Bushinwa no guteza imbere ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Imurikagurisha rya 25, rifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti “Guhanga udushya mu bufatanye, impinduka ku bidukikije,” ryatangijwe ku ya 26 Werurwe 2025, mu kigo cy’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga cy’Ubushinwa (Shunyi Hall) i Beijing, rikurura amasosiyete agera ku 2.000 aturutse mu bihugu 75 n’uturere ku isi.

Imurikagurisha ry'uyu mwaka ryerekanye ibicuruzwa bishya birenga 10.000, harimo ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga bya mbere bigera kuri 300. Ibintu by'ingenzi byari birimo Imurikagurisha rya HEIE Hydrogen Energy Inganda Exhibition Exhibition, igice cya "Marine Engineering", na "Smart Pipeline and Trenchless Equipment Zone," bigaragaza ibyagezweho mu gutunganya no kubika ibikoresho bya hydrogen, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushakisha mu nyanja nini, sisitemu zo gucukura zikoresheje ubwenge, n'ibikoresho byo gufata karuboni yo mu mazi. Kugira ngo hatezwe imbere udushya mu bufatanye mu nganda, iri murikagurisha ryakiriye kandi ibikorwa birenga 100, harimo n'Ihuriro ry'Iterambere ry'Inganda z'Ingufu z'Umuyaga wo mu Majyepfo n'Inama Mpuzamahanga y'Inganda z'Amavuta na Gazi, kandi ryashyizeho agace ko guhuza amasoko, byorohereza amasezerano menshi y'ubufatanye hagati y'abaguzi bo muri Kazakisitani n'ibigo by'imiyoboro y'amazi byo mu Bushinwa. Nk'umwanya w'ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze byo mu Bushinwa "bijye ku isi yose," iri murikagurisha ryakuruye abaguzi benshi mpuzamahanga, aho abamurikagurisha 112 bavugurura utuzu twabo two gukoreramo mu 2026, berekana neza umwanya wabo mu bucuruzi bw'ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze ku isi no guhanahana ikoranabuhanga.

Imurikagurisha rine, rimwe na rimwe rikaba ryibanda ku gupima ku rwego rw’isi, udushya mu mazi, ahantu hanini ho mu karere, no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, rikubiyemo imiterere itandukanye y’isoko n’urwego rw’inganda, ritanga urubuga rutandukanye rwo guhanahana no gukorana n’inganda zikora peteroli na gaze ku isi, kandi rigaragaza intambwe nshya y’iterambere ry’inganda iterwa no guhindura ibidukikije no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.