Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ingese ikabije mu mashini zikoresha peteroli?

1. Polysulfides muri peteroli itera ingese nyinshi mu mashini zikora peteroli

Inyinshi muri peteroli mu gihugu cyacu zirimo polysulfide nyinshi. Mu gihe cyo gukuramo peteroli, imashini n'ibikoresho bya peteroli byoroshye kwangirika na polysulfide muri peteroli iyo ihuye na peteroli, hanyuma igakora ubwoko butandukanye bwa polysulfide ku buso bushyushye bw'imashini za peteroli. Polysulfide, mu gihe imashini za peteroli zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, izi polysulfide zizazana ibintu byinshi bidahinduka ku mashini za peteroli. Byongeye kandi, iyo ibikoresho bya peteroli bishyizwe mu kirere igihe kirekire, dioxyde de carbone n'ubushuhe mu kirere bizagira ingaruka ku bice byangiritse by'ibikoresho bya peteroli, amaherezo bigatera kwangirika gukomeye kw'imashini zose za peteroli n'ibikoresho byayo.

2. Sulfide iri muri peteroli itera ingese nyinshi ku mashini zikora peteroli

Iyi ngeso yo kwangirika iterwa ahanini n'imyanda iri mu bikomoka kuri peteroli. Igice cy'ingenzi cy'iyi myanda ni sulfide. Sulfide ishobora kugirana isano na shimi n'ubushuhe buri muri peteroli, bigatuma habaho sulfide nyinshi ya hydrogen muri peteroli. Sulfide ya hydrogène igabanya kandi ikara, igatera ingese ikomeye ku mashini n'ibikoresho bya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, hari imyanda myinshi ya shimi iri muri peteroli, ibyo bikaba binatera ingese ku mashini n'ibikoresho bya peteroli ku rugero runini.

3. Chloride iri muri peteroli itera ingese nyinshi mu mashini zikora peteroli

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, peteroli nyinshi ubu irimo amazi menshi y'umunyu. Iyo amazi y'umunyu anyuze mu mazi ya hydrolysis, azahinduka aside hydrochloric. Ku mashini zikora peteroli, aside hydrochloric ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma imashini n'ibikoresho bya peteroli byangirika. Ku mashini n'ibikoresho bya peteroli, bitera ingese zikomeye, bityo bikagabanya ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'imashini n'ibikoresho bya peteroli.