Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bya Wellhead n'uburyo bwo kwirinda

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Imikorere ya Valve y'Umuyoboro w'Imvura

Ubwitonzi bugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gufungura cyangwa gufungavalveUbwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa valve bufite agapira ko gukata hagati y'umukingo n'agapira ko gukata; iyo hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi, agapira ko gukata kazacika burundu kugira ngo karinde ibice by'imbere bya valve.

Valve nyamukuru ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gufunga mu mwobo w'amavuta utemba, keretse mu bihe byihutirwa. Valve zo guhanagura cyangwa zimeze nk'amababa zikunze gukoreshwa muri bene ibyo bihe.

Mu iriba ry’amavuta ritemba, igihe cyose irembo rya valve rifunze, kwiyongera k’umuvuduko w’amazi y’iriba mu gihe cyo gufunga bishobora gutuma ubuso bwo gufunga bushira.

Gusimbuza intebe n'irembo bya valve (usibye valve nkuru iri mu giti cy'umugezi) biroroshye kandi bitekanye kuruta gusimbuza valve nkuru.

Igihe cyose valve ifunze, umubare w'izunguruka zo gukoresha valve ugomba kubarwa neza. Iki ni igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho cyangwa insinga byafatirwa mu gihe umugozi w'igikoresho cyangwa insinga bishobora kwinjira mu cyuma gitunganya amavuta.

Igikoresho cyo gupakira imiyoboro

Umuyoboro w'amazi ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gushyigikira umuyoboro w'amazi uri mu mutwe w'umuyoboro. Ihuriro ry'umuyoboro w'amazi rikora agace k'amazi hagati y'umuyoboro w'amazi n'umutwe w'umuyoboro w'amazi. Kenshi na kenshi, umuyoboro w'amazi uba ufite ijosi rirerire, rifunga hepfo y'umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo amazi y'amazi ava mu mutwe w'amazi afunguye akoresheje uruzitiro rufunze.

Imiterere y'imbere y'icyuma gihagarika imiyoboro itanga uburyo bwo gushyiraho valve yo gufunga umuyoboro (BPV). Igice kinini cy'icyuma gihagarika imiyoboro gifite uburyo bwo guhuza umurongo muto wo kugenzura, uhujwe na valve y'umupira wo hasi. Imiyoboro ifite imigozi hejuru no hepfo y'icyuma gihagarika imiyoboro ihura n'ingano y'umugozi uhagaze. Mu gihe cyose umutwe w'amazi umaze gukora, icyuma gihagarika imiyoboro ni cyo gikunze gukurwaho no gusimburwa.

Igiti cya Noheli

Igiti cya Noheli (igiti cy'umugezi) ni igikoresho kigizwe n'uruhererekane rw'utubati n'ibikoresho. Gikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yo mu iriba no gutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mugozi w'imiyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'imashini. Umugozi w'adaptateri uherereye hepfo y'Igiti cya Noheli kandi uhuzwa n'umugozi uri hejuru y'umutwe w'imiyoboro; ingano yawo n'igipimo cy'umuvuduko ni bimwe n'iby'umugozi w'imiyoboro.

Imiterere y'imbere y'iyi flange ya adaptateri ishobora kwakira umugongo muremure w'umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi zimwe muri flange za adaptateri zakozwe nazo zirimo agapfundikizo ka kabiri. Urukurikirane rw'imiyoboro y'igerageza n'imiyoboro y'amazi ikwirakwizwa hirya no hino ku muyoboro wo hasi. Izi frange zikoreshwa mu gukora paki ya kabiri no gukora ibizamini byo guhuza hagati y'imiyoboro ibiri ihuza, agapfundikizo ko hasi, n'agapfundikizo ka kabiri. Kugira ngo hahuzwe frange iri ku ijosi ry'umuyoboro w'amazi, hakoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo kohereza amazi ku murongo w'ubugenzuzi kuri valive y'umutekano yo hasi. Ihuza ryo hejuru rikoreshwa kuri valive ya mbere y'igiti cya Noheli. Mu buryo bw'igiti cya bolt, flange ya adaptateri ikunze kuba ihuriweho na valive y'igiti cya Noheli kandi yitwa igice cy'igice cy'igiti cya Noheli.

Mu giti cya Noheli gikozwe mu buryo bwa modular, adapter flange izaba ikoze flange yo hasi y'igiti cya Noheli.

Ibikoresho by'ingoboka ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora amariba ya peteroli na gazi, bifitanye isano n'umutekano w'ibikorwa byo mu mwobo utemba no gukomeza gukora. Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ingoboka bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza asanzwe kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka zikomeye nko gusohora amavuta na gazi no guturika kw'amazi. Iyi nkuru izasobanura neza inzira, intambwe zihariye n'ingamba zo gushyiraho ibikoresho by'ingoboka, kandi ihuze ubunararibonye mu mikorere kugira ngo haganirwe ku buryo bwo kwemeza ko ibikoresho by'ingoboka bikoresha neza, byizewe kandi mu gihe kirekire.

Incamake y'ibanze y'ibikoresho by'ibanze n'imikorere yabyo

1. Imiterere y'ibanze y'ibikoresho bya Wellhead Ibikoresho bya Wellhead bigizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi, cyane cyane birimo ibice bikurikira:

• Flange y'umutwe w'insinga: Igikoresho cyo guhindura gikoreshwa mu guhuza umutwe w'inyuma n'inyuma.
• Umutwe w'igisenge: Uremereye imigozi yo hasi kandi ugatanga inkunga yo gukora imigozi nyuma. Umutwe w'igisenge urimo icyuma gifunganye n'icyuma gishyigikira imigozi.
• Igiti cya Noheli: Igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho by'imitako y'amazi, kigenzura umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi n'imitako y'amazi, harimo amarembo, valves zo gufunga, ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibindi.
• Valve y'irembo: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura uburyo umutwe w'iriba ufunguka n'uko ufunga, ikarinda gucika kw'amazi cyangwa gusohora peteroli na gaze.
• Valve yo gufunga: Ikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi n'amavuta, bigatuma umusaruro ukomeza kandi ukarangwa n'umutekano.
• Uburyo bwo gukumira ikwirakwira ry'amazi (BOP): Bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo kugenzura amariba mu bihe byihutirwa kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka z'ikwirakwira ry'amazi.

2. Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ibikoresho by'imitako y'amazi Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ibikoresho by'imitako y'amazi irimo ibi bikurikira:

• Huza imiyoboro yo hasi n'ibikoresho byo hejuru: Ibikoresho by'inyuma bihuza imiyoboro kandi bigatanga inkunga ihamye ku giti cya Noheli, ndetse binatanga aho ibikoresho byo hasi bihurira.
• Genzura umuvuduko w'umutwe w'inkuta: Hindura umuvuduko w'umutwe w'inkuta ukoresheje ibikoresho nka za valve zo mu irembo n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko kugira ngo hirindwe ko peteroli na gaze biva.
• Menya neza umutekano w'ibirindiro: Ukoresheje ibikoresho nka BOP, bifasha mu gukemura ibibazo bitunguranye nko guturika kw'amazi vuba mu gihe cyo gusohora amazi mu mwobo.
• Hindura kandi ugenzure umuvuduko w'amazi akomoka kuri peteroli na gazi: Ingufu yo gufunga mu gikoresho cyo kumenamo amazi ishobora kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'amazi akomoka kuri peteroli na gazi, bigatuma ibibanza bya peteroli na gazi bikorerwa mu buryo butekanye.

II. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho by'inyuma y'amaziGushyiraho ibikoresho by'inyuma y'amazi ni inzira igoye ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, kandi buri ntambwe igomba gukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora. Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho by'inyuma y'amazi bukubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Imirimo yo gutegura mbere yo kubaka

• Isuzuma ry'igishushanyo mbonera: Mbere yo gushyiraho ibikoresho by'umutwe w'inkuta, urwego rw'ubwubatsi rugomba gusuzuma igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutwe w'inkuta kugira ngo rwemeze ko icyitegererezo n'igipimo cy'umuvuduko by'ibikoresho by'umutwe w'inkuta byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Menya neza ko ibishushanyo mbonera n'urutonde rw'ibikoresho byuzuye kandi ari byo.
• Igenzura ry'ibikoresho: Suzuma witonze ibice byose by'ibikoresho byo ku mutwe w'amazi kugira ngo urebe ko ari inyangamugayo. Menya neza ko ibice nk'amasura y'ibice, ibifunga, amaboliti, n'imiti bitangiritse kandi ko byujuje ibisabwa. Genzura ko ibice n'amagaskets bisukuye kandi nta mwanda.
• Gutegura aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera: Menya neza ko aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera hadasa, hasukuye kandi nta mbogamizi zihari. Niba bibaye ngombwa, kora uburyo bwo gukumira inkongi n'umukungugu mu gihe imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera kugira ngo ibidukikije by'ubwubatsi bibe bitekanye kandi byizewe.
• Gutegura Igikoresho: Tegura ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenewe mu gushyiraho, harimo imiyoboro, ibikoresho byo kuzamura, amavuta yo kwisiga, umuti ufunga, nibindi.

2. Shyiramo umutwe w'igifuniko

Umutwe w'igisenge ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho by'umutwe w'inkuta, kandi kuwushyiraho bigomba kuba binoze cyane.

• Gusukura Flange: Mbere yo kuyishyiraho, banza usukure flange y'umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko isura y'urukiramende isukuye kandi idakomeretse, kandi ubuso bwa gasket busukuye kandi burambuye.
• Gushyiraho Gasket: Mu gushyiraho umutwe w'igisenge, guhitamo gasket ni ingenzi cyane. Gasket ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo igomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo ikore neza mu gufunga. Gasket igomba gushyirwa neza hagati y'ibice by'icyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika cyangwa bihindagurika.
• Aho umutwe w'igisenge uherereye: Koresha ibikoresho byo kuzamura kugira ngo uzamure umutwe w'igisenge hejuru y'umutwe w'igisenge, uwushyire neza hamwe n'igisenge, hanyuma ushyire buhoro buhoro ku gisenge cy'igisenge. Koresha urwego kugira ngo urebe niba umutwe w'igisenge utambitse kandi ukore impinduka nziza.
• Gukamya Bolt: Kangura bolts z'urukiramende neza hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Mu gukamya bolts, hagomba gukoreshwa igishushanyo mbonera, kandi torque ikongerwa buhoro buhoro mu ntambwe kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere yo gufunga n'imbaraga zimwe z'urukiramende. Torque ya buri bolt igomba kuzuza ibisabwa ku gipimo cy'ibikoresho.

3. Shyiramo igiti cya Noheli

Gushyira igiti cya Noheli ni imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi mu gushyiraho ibikoresho by'imitako y'amazi, kandi intego yacyo ni ukugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi n'amavuta n'umuvuduko w'amazi y'imitako.

• Ipfundo ry'Igiti cya Noheli: Shyira ipfundo ry'Igiti cya Noheli ku gipfundo cyo hasi hamwe n'ipfundo ryo hejuru ry'umutwe w'igipfundikizo. Mbere yo gufata ipfundo, ongera urebe niba ubuso bw'igipfundikizo busukuye kandi burambuye, kandi wemeze ko gasket imeze neza.
• Shyiramo Valve Nkuru y'Irembo: Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane icyerekezo n'aho valve nkuru y'irembo iherereye mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo habeho uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura iriba. Mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, shyiramo amavuta akwiye kugira ngo valve yoroshye kuyikoresha.
• Valve zo ku ruhande zihuza n'ibindi bikoresho: Igiti cya Noheli gikunze kuba gifite valve nyinshi zo ku irembo n'valve zo gufunga. Izi valve zigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gushushanya, kandi imikorere yo kuziba buri gice cyo kuzihuza igomba kwemezwa.
• Shyiramo Igipimo cy'Umuvuduko: Shyiramo igipimo cy'umuvuduko ahantu hakwiye ku giti cya Noheli kugira ngo ukurikirane mu buryo nyabwo umuvuduko w'umutwe w'amazi.

4. Shyiramo Blowout Preventer (BOP)

Igikoresho cyo gukumira guturika (BOP) ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu mikorere yo kugenzura amariba, kandi kugishyiraho ni ingenzi cyane. Uburyo bwo kugishyiraho bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza asanzwe.

• Reba imikorere ya BOP Sealing: Mbere yo kuyishyiraho, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse rya BOP kugira ngo harebwe ko sealing zose zimeze neza.
• Gushyira no Gushyiramo: Koresha ibikoresho byo kuzamura kugira ngo uzamure BOP hejuru y'umutwe w'ikirahure, uyishyire ku murongo buhoro buhoro, hanyuma uyishyire mu mwanya wayo. Hanyuma komeza imigozi y'urukirahure nk'uko byavuzwe kugira ngo urebe neza ko ifatanywe neza.
• Gupima Umuvuduko: Nyuma yo gushyiraho BOP, kora isuzuma ry'umuvuduko. Umutwe w'amazi ukunze gushyirwamo umuvuduko kugira ngo upime imikorere ya BOP yo gufunga, urebe neza ko nta gaze cyangwa peteroli bivamo.

5. Gutangira no Kwemera Nyuma yo Gushyiraho

• Isuzuma ry'Umuvuduko w'Icyuma: Nyuma yo gushyiraho, hakenewe isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umuvuduko w'ibikoresho byo mu cyuma kugira ngo harebwe imikorere yo gufunga n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko w'igikoresho. Umuvuduko w'ikizamini ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, ubusanzwe inshuro 1.5 z'umuvuduko nyakuri w'imikorere.
• Gukoresha Ibikoresho: Shyira buri vali y'igiti cya Noheli kugira ngo urebe neza ko vali zifunguka kandi zifunga neza, kandi vali yo gufunga ihindure umuvuduko w'amazi neza. Reba niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko gikora neza.
• Kwemera no Gutanga Inyandiko: Nyuma y’uko inyubako irangiye, injeniyeri zibishinzwe zigomba kwakira kugira ngo zemeze ko inyubako yujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, kandi zibike inyandiko zo kuyishyiraho, harimo n’amakuru nka nimero y’ibikoresho, abashyiraho, n’ibisubizo by’ibizamini.

III. Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gushyiramo Ibikoresho by'Inzu

1. Igenzura n'Ibungabunga ry'Ibikoresho

• Igenzura ry'ibikoresho mbere yo kubishyiraho: Buri gice cy'ibikoresho by'umutwe w'amazi kigomba gusuzumwa birambuye mbere yo kubishyiraho, cyane cyane ibice byoroshye kwangirika nk'ibifunga n'impande z'ibitambaro, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko nta byangiritse cyangwa ngo bibe byangiritse.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gufunga: Ibikoresho byo gufunga by’umutwe w’inkuta bifitanye isano itaziguye n’umutekano w’umutwe w’inkuta. Mu kubihitamo, bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa ku gipimo cy’umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe by’ibikoresho byo gufunga by’inkuta. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga birimo kabutike na grafiti.
• Kugenzura Torque ya Bolt: Amabolt ya Flange agomba gukazwa hakurikijwe torque isanzwe, kandi ntagomba kuba akomeye cyane cyangwa ngo arekure cyane. Amabolt agomba kugira imbaraga zingana kugira ngo hirindwe ko agafunga gashobora gucika bitewe n'imbaraga zitangana ku ruhande rw'amabolt.

2. Imicungire y'umutekano w'ubwubatsi

• Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ahantu: Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho by’inyubako, abakozi b’ubwubatsi bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ahantu, harimo kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda (PPE) no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira inkongi n’ibisasu.
• Imikorere y'Ibikoresho byo Guterura: Gushyiramo ibikoresho byo guterura ibirungo akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo guterura ibirungo; ababikora bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa y'umwuga kugira ngo barebe ko umutekano uri mu gihe cyo guterura ibirungo.
• Amabwiriza y'umutekano mu gushyiraho BOP: Gushyiraho BOP ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ahantu hari ibyago byinshi byo guturika. Umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko ugomba gukurikiranwa mu gihe nyacyo mu gihe cyo gushyiraho kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka zo guturika.

3. Ingingo z'ingenzi za tekiniki mu gihe cyo gushyiraho

• Imikorere yo Gufunga Imiyoboro ya Flange: Imikorere yo gufunga imiyoboro ya Flange ni imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi mu gushyiraho ibikoresho byose by'inyuma y'umuyoboro. Ubuso bw'urukiramende bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi butambitse, budafite udusebe cyangwa imivundo; gasket igomba gushyirwa neza nta guhurirana cyangwa gutandukana.
• Uburyo BOP ishyirwamo neza: Gushyiramo BOP bisaba ubuhanga bwo hejuru, cyane cyane ahantu hari umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi. Bigomba gukurikizwa neza ko nta kintu na kimwe gisohoka mu gihe BOP ihujwe n'umutwe w'amazi.

4. Ingaruka z'Ibidukikije ku Gushyiramo

• Imiterere y'Ikirere: Gushyiramo ibikoresho byo ku ruziga rimwe na rimwe bikorwa mu bihe bikomeye by'ikirere, nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bishobora guhinduka mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi, bityo imiterere y'ikirere cy'aho ruziga ruherereye igomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gufunga.
• Imiterere y'ubutaka: Uburemere bw'ubutaka bw'aho amazi aherereye buzagira ingaruka ku ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho byo mu busitani. Mu butaka bugoye nko mu misozi no mu butayu, ingorane zo kubaka zirushaho kwiyongera, bityo hagomba gukorwa itegurwa rihagije ry'aho amazi aherereye.

IV. Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara mu gushyiraho ibikoresho bya Wellhead

1. Ikibazo cyo gutsindwa kwa kashe

• Ikibazo: Nyuma y'uko ibikoresho by'inyuma y'aho amazi ashyirwa, ibibazo nko gusohora amavuta no gusohora umwuka bibaho ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umugozi.
• Ibisubizo:
• Reba niba isura y'urukiramende yangiritse; kora uburyo bwo kuyisya bibaye ngombwa.
• Reba niba gasket ikwiriye; usimbuze gasket niba bibaye ngombwa.
• Ongera ushyireho imigozi y'urukiramende kugira ngo urebe ko imbaraga zayo zujuje ibisabwa.

2. Imikorere ya Valve Idahinduka

• Ikibazo: Nyuma yo gushyiraho, valve z'igiti cya Noheli ntizihinduka mu gihe cyo gukora, cyangwa ntizishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa byuzuye.
• Ibisubizo:
• Reba imiterere y'amavuta yo kwisiga ya valve; ongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga niba bibaye ngombwa.
• Reba niba icyerekezo cy'aho valve ishyirwa ari cyo; ongera uyishyiremo niba bibaye ngombwa.
• Kuraho ibintu byose by’imvange biri muri vali kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuyoboro wayo udakingiye.

3. Ikosa ryo gupima umuvuduko

• Ikibazo: Nyuma yo gushyirwaho, igipimo cy'umuvuduko ntigishobora gusoma umuvuduko w'umutwe w'amazi mu buryo busanzwe.
• Ibisubizo:
• Reba niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko cyashyizweho neza; ongera ugishyiremo niba bibaye ngombwa.
• Reba niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko cyangiritse; usimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.

V. UmwanzuroGushyira ibikoresho by'imashini zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi mu gukora peteroli na gaze, kandi umutekano wabyo n'ubwizigirwa bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere myiza n'umutekano w'aho iriba rikorerwa. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza, hitabwaho buri kantu kose—cyane cyane imikorere yo gufunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho neza (BOP). Muri icyo gihe, abakozi b'ubwubatsi bagomba kugira uburambe bwinshi mu mikorere no kumenya umutekano kugira ngo ibikoresho by'imashini zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi bikomeze gukora neza igihe kirekire. Mu by'ukuri, hagomba gukorwa impinduka hamwe n'imiterere y'ibidukikije by'aho iriba rikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza n'umutekano w'aho rikorerwa.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Imikorere ya Valve y'Umuyoboro w'Imvura

Imikorere ya Valve

Ugomba kwitonda mu gihe ufungura cyangwa ufunga valve. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'udupira bufite agapira ko gukata hagati y'umukono n'inkingi ya valve; iyo hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi, agapira karakata kugira ngo karinde ibice by'imbere bya valve. Keretse mu gihe cy'impanuka, valve nkuru ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gufunga iriba ritemba. Udupira two gukata cyangwa uturinda amababa dukunze gukoreshwa. Igihe cyose irembo rya valve rifunze mu iriba ritemba, umuvuduko wiyongereye w'amazi y'iriba mu gihe cyo gufunga bizatuma ubuso bushiraho bushira. Gusimbuza intebe n'irembo muri valve biroroshye kandi bitekanye kuruta gusimbuza valve nkuru mu giti cya Noheli. Mu gihe ufunga valve, menya neza ko wabara umubare w'amaherere ya valve. Iki ni igenzura ryimbitse kugira ngo wirinde ko imigozi y'ibikoresho cyangwa insinga zifata mu giti cya Noheli niba igikoresho cyazamutse mu cyuma gitunganya amavuta.

Igikoresho cyo gupakira imiyoboro

Igikoresho cyo gufunga imiyoboro ni igikoresho gishyigikira umuyoboro w’ingufu uri mu mutwe w’umuyoboro. Ihuriro ry’ingufu ku mubiri w’umuyoboro ritanga agafunga ka hydraulic hagati y’igikoresho cyo gufunga imiyoboro n’umutwe w’umuyoboro. Kenshi na kenshi, igikoresho cyo gufunga imiyoboro gikozwe mu ijosi rirerire rifunga hepfo y’urukiramende rw’amapine, bigatandukanya amazi y’iriba n’aho umutwe w’umuyoboro uhurira n’uruzitiro rufunze.

Imiterere y'imbere y'icyuma gifata imiyoboro itanga uburyo bwo gushyiramo valve y'umuvuduko w'inyuma (BPV). Igice kinini cy'icyuma gifata imiyoboro gifite aho kinyura umurongo muto ugenzurwa uhujwe na valve y'umupira wo hasi. Imiyoboro iri hejuru no hepfo y'icyuma gifata imiyoboro ihura n'umugozi uhagaritswe. Mu gihe cy'ubuzima bw'umutwe w'amazi, icyuma gifata imiyoboro ni cyo gikunze gusenywa no gusimburwa.

Igiti cya Noheli

Igiti cya Noheli ni ihuriro rigizwe n'udupira n'ibikoresho, bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yo mu iriba no gutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku mugozi w'imiyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro w'imashini ikora. Umugozi w'adaptateri ni ihuriro riri hepfo y'Igiti cya Noheli, rihura n'umugozi uri hejuru y'umutwe w'imiyoboro, kandi rifite ingano n'igipimo cy'umuvuduko nk'umugozi w'umutwe w'imiyoboro.

Imiterere y'imbere y'iyi adaptateri ifata umugongo muremure w'agasanduku k'imiyoboro; kuri bimwe mu bishushanyo bya adaptateri, iyo miterere izaba irimo agasanduku k'inyongera. Ku ruhande rw'inyuma rw'agasanduku ko hasi hari urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byo gupima n'imiyoboro y'umwuka. Izi nzira zikoreshwa mu gukora agasanduku k'inyongera no gukora ibizamini byo guhuza hagati y'udusanduku tubiri two guhuza, agasanduku k'inyongera ko hasi, n'agasanduku k'inyongera. Kugira ngo hahuzwe umuyoboro uri ku ijosi ry'agasanduku k'imiyoboro, hakoreshwa undi muyoboro wo kugenzura umurongo ujya kuri vali y'umutekano yo hasi. Ihuza ryo hejuru ni ivali ya mbere y'igiti cya Noheli. Mu giti cya Noheli cyo mu bwoko bwa bolt, agasanduku k'inyongera akenshi ni igice cy'ingenzi cya vali y'igiti cya Noheli kandi kitwa igice cy'igiti cya Noheli.

Umuntu wo kuvugana na we: Jessie Zhou

Telefoni igendanwa/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861

Email: energy@landrilltools.com