Amakuru

Ibihimbano nibikorwa byintambwe yo kurangiza neza

1.Uburyo bwiza bwo kurangiza

1) .Kurangiza kurangiza bigabanijemo: gutandukanya gutobora kurangiza na liner perforating kurangiza;

2). Gufungura umwobo uburyo bwo kurangiza;

3). Uburyo bwo kurangiza bwerekanwe;

4). Uburyo bwo Kuzuza Amabuye Yuzuye Uburyo bugabanijwemo: Gufungura umwobo wa kaburimbo yuzuye neza neza, gutondeka amabuye yuzuye neza, hamwe na ecran ya kaburimbo yabanje gupakirwa;

2.Ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye

Iriba rigizwe nibice bitatu kuva hejuru kugeza hasi: igikoresho cyiza, umugozi wo kurangiza nuburyo bwo hasi.

Igikoresho cya wellhead kirimo ahanini ibice bitatu: gufunga umutwe, igituba umutwe nigiti (gaze) igiti. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyigikoresho cyamazi ni uguhagarika umugozi wo hasi wumugozi nu mugozi, gufunga umwanya wumwaka hagati yigituba, ikariso nuburyo bubiri bwikariso. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kugenzura umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze; kwinjizwa (gutera inshinge, gutera gaze, gutera amazi, aside, kuvunika, gutera imiti, nibindi) n'umusaruro utekanye.

Umugozi wo kurangiza urimo cyane cyane tubing, case hamwe nibikoresho byo hasi byahujwe ukurikije imirimo imwe n'imwe. Gukoresha umurongo wo kurangiza kugirango utangire umusaruro usanzwe wumusaruro neza cyangwa gutera inshinge nintambwe yanyuma yo kurangiza neza. Ubwoko bw'iriba (amariba atunganya amavuta, amariba atunganya gaz, amariba yo guteramo amazi, amariba yo guteramo amavuta, amariba yo guteramo gaz) aratandukanye, kandi imirongo yo kurangiza nayo iratandukanye. Nubwo byose ari amariba atanga amavuta, uburyo bwo gukora amavuta buratandukanye kandi imirongo yo kurangiza nayo iratandukanye. Uburyo bukoreshwa muri peteroli burimo cyane cyane kubyara amavuta yo gutera inshinge no guterura ibihimbano (pompe yinkoni, pompe hydraulic piston, pompe yamashanyarazi yamazi, kuzamura gaze) umusaruro wamavuta, nibindi.

Imiterere yumwobo wo hasi ni organic ihuza ibikoresho nimirya ihujwe nu mpera yo hasi yumurongo wuzuye uhuza uburyo bwo kurangiza.

3. Intambwe zingenzi zikorwa zo kurangiza neza

1). Shira ibikoresho byo hejuru ukurikije ibisabwa

2). Gushiraho imiyoboro ya dring cyangwa tubing inkingi

3). Shyiramo gukumira gukumira / imikorere / ikizamini

4). Gukuraho no gukaraba

5). Ihinduramiterere

6). Gutera inkoni zo gutwikwa

7). Gusubira inyuma / gusakuza

8). Kuraho hanyuma wongere ukarabe

9). Kumanura abapakira

10). Inkingi yo kugenzura umucanga