Impamvu zitera gusohoka k'umuyoboro w'ipompo n'uburyo bwo kuvura

Impamvu zitera gusohoka k'umuyoboro wa pompe

1.agakoresho ko gupfunyikamo umwuka wo hejuru no hasi ni kanini cyane, bigatuma amavuta yo mu mwobo wa pompe asohoka

Iyo pompe y'amavuta irimo gukurura amavuta, pompe y'amavuta isubizwamo imbaraga, kandi muri iki gikorwa, pompe y'amavuta iba ari igice cy'ubushyamirane n'umuyoboro w'amavuta. Iyo pompe y'amavuta igiye hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amavuta, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'icyumba cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi cy'amavuta mu muyoboro w'amavuta ni rinini cyane, ibyo bigatuma amavuta asohoka.

2. valve zo hejuru n'izo hasi za pompe ntabwo zikomeye, bigatuma peteroli idakora neza mu mwobo wa pompe itakaza

Iyo valve y'amavuta ifunguye itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko mu cyumba cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi cya pompe, amavuta y'umwimerere yinjira mu cyumba cyo hasi cya pompe, hanyuma valve y'amavuta ihita ifunga bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko. Muri iki gikorwa, niba itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko ridahagije, amavuta y'umwimerere ntashobora gukurwa mu mwobo wa pompe cyangwa valve y'amavuta ntishobora gufungwa nyuma y'uko amavuta y'umwimerere ashyizwe mu mwobo wa pompe, bigatuma amavuta y'umwimerere atakaza agaciro mu mwobo wa pompe.

3. Ikosa ry'imikorere y'abakozi ryatumye peteroli itakara mu ipompe

Mu gihe cyo kuvoma peteroli, impamvu y'ingenzi ituma umuyoboro wa pompe usohoka ni imikorere mibi y'icyuma gikusanya peteroli. Kubwibyo, iyo pompe ikomeje kubungabungwa no gusanwa, igomba gukorwa neza kandi mu buryo bwitondewe ku buyobozi bw'inzobere.

Uburyo bwo kuvura amazi y'umuyoboro wa pompe

1. Kongera imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo gukusanya amavuta y'imashini ikoresha pompe

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma pompe isohoka mu mwobo w’amavuta ishingiye ku bwiza bw’ubwubatsi, bityo ni ngombwa kongera ubumenyi ku nshingano z’abakozi bakusanya peteroli, no gukora hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gukusanya peteroli, cyane cyane kubungabunga no gusana pompe, kugira ngo bigabanye ikibazo cyo kuva mu mwobo w’amavuta bitewe n’amakosa y’akazi.

Muri icyo gihe, shyiraho abakozi b’igihe cyose muri buri kipe ikusanya peteroli zitari nziza kugira ngo bakurikirane kandi bayobore imirimo yo gukusanya peteroli zitari nziza, kandi bakurikirane imikorere yose yo gukora peteroli; Ibipimo by’umuvuduko n’ibipimo by’itandukaniro ry’imbaraga mu ipompe biratunganywa kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika kw’icyumba cy’ipompe no gukumira amazi aturuka ku ipompe bitewe n’iyangirika ry’ipompe.

2. kongera imbaraga z'inyubako y'imbaraga za silinda ya pompe

Gukoresha siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo bikomeze imiterere y'imbere y'agasanduku k'ipompe, kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye y'imbere, kugira ngo bihuze n'agasanduku k'ipompe gafite umuvuduko mwinshi. Nk'ibi: gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyira amashanyarazi mu ikoranabuhanga, gushyira chrome ku buso bw'imbere bw'agasanduku k'ipompe, gukoresha chromium ntibyinjizwa mu mazi, ntibyinjizwa mu mavuta, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika, kunoza uburyo ubuso bw'imbere bumeze, urumuri; Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bw'imbere bw'agasanduku k'ipompe buvurwa na laser, kandi imbaraga nyinshi z'umuraba wa laser zikoreshwa kugira ngo chromium ishyuhe vuba kugeza aho ihinduka, bigatuma ingaruka zo kuzimya ziyongera, kongera urwego rwo gukomera rw'ubuso bw'imbere bw'agasanduku k'ipompe, kugabanya ubukana hagati y'ubuso bw'imbere n'agasanduku k'ipompe, no kurinda neza umwobo w'agasanduku k'ipompe.