Uburyo bw'ingenzi n'imikorere yo gutobora ahantu hakoresha magnetic positioning

Dukurikije ibisabwa muri gahunda y'iterambere, gutobora ni ugukoresha imashini yihariye yo gutobora iriba ry'amavuta kugira ngo yinjire mu rukuta rw'igisenge n'uruziga rwa sima rw'urwego rw'ingenzi kugira ngo habeho umwobo uhuza hagati y'urwego rw'ingenzi n'urusobe rw'igisenge. Kubwibyo, gutobora ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'urwego rw'amavuta kandi ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora peteroli, gaze n'amazi.

1. Ihame ry'imikorere ya positioner ya magnetic

Bizwi mu itegeko ryo gukurura ingufu za elegitoroniki ko iyo rukuruzi cyangwa koyili biri mu rugendo, ingufu za rukuruzi za magn

Umurima ukikije coil urahinduka, insinga ya rukuruzi ikagabanya izunguruka rya coil ikabyara ubushobozi buturutse ku ngufu n'umuyoboro uturutse ku ngufu, coil si umuyoboro, nta muyoboro uturutse ku ngufu uba uhari, gusa ubushobozi buturutse ku ngufu buhari. Ikintu cy'ibanze cyo kwinjizwa kwa electromagnetic ni coil ya rukuruzi ikikije coil, kandi kugira ngo coil ya rukuruzi ikore coil, flux ya rukuruzi ikikije coil igomba guhinduka. Ni ukuvuga ko magnet na coil biri mu rugendo rugereranije, ariko imiterere ya positioner ya rukuruzi ntiyemerera magnet na coil kuba mu rugendo rugereranije, hanyuma flux ya rukuruzi ikikije coil ntizahinduka, kandi ntabwo izatanga ubushobozi bwo kwinjizwa, kugira ngo dukoreshe ubundi buryo bwo guhindura flux ya rukuruzi, ni ukuvuga, kwishingikiriza ku mpinduka z'ibintu bya ferromagnetic byo mu mahanga. Ubushobozi buturutse ku bikoresho bya ferromagnetic byo hanze bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zabyo za rukuruzi bugaragaza impinduka mu bidukikije byo hanze. Kubwibyo, iyo icyuma gishakisha magnetic kinyuze mu ijosi riri mu gasanduku, ikwirakwizwa ry'umurongo wa rukuruzi rirahinduka bitewe n'impinduka mu bunini bw'ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic byo hanze - urukuta rw'agasanduku, bityo ubushobozi bwo kwinjizwa bugakorwa no gukata coil. Iyo ikimenyetso cy’aho icyuma gikura amashanyarazi kirimo gufatwa ku gikoresho cyo hejuru, bizagaragara ko icyuma gikura amashanyarazi kirimo kunyura mu ijosi ku burebure runaka mu mwobo. Bityo, gishobora guhuza n’igice cy’ubujyakuzimu cy’igikoresho cyo hasi kugira ngo kirangize akazi ko gushyiramo icyuho.

2.Kuzuza amabwiriza agenga imikorere y'aho hantu hatobora

(1) Wice neza ukurikije ibisabwa n'igishushanyo mbonera.

(2) Gutegura ibikoresho byo ku ruziga no kubishyirahoibikoresho byo kwitegura neza gukumira icyorezo.

(3) Mbere yo gutobora, agasanduku kagomba kunyuramobinyuze mu iriba hakurikijwe amabwiriza, umucanga woza iriba kugeza hasi mu cyuma cy’ubukorano.

(4) Igitutu cy'agasanduku kigomba gupimwa no guhuzaikoreshwa mbere yuko iriba rishya ritoborwa.

(5) Ikosa ry'ubujyakuzimu bw'imbobo sicyumba ntikigomba kurenza 0.1m.

(6) Iyo icyuma gipima imyobo kirenze metero 3,Iriba rishobora kuzuzwa gusa nyuma yo kozwa umugozi w'umuyoboro.

(7) Iriba ry'umuyoboro rigomba kugeragezwaNyuma yo gutobora, ingano y'isohoka ry'amazi iba irenze 1m³, igitutu cy'isohoka ry'amazi kiri munsi ya 15MPa, kandi igihe cyo gusohoka cy'amazi ntikiba kiri munsi y'iminota 5.

(8) Mu gihe cyo gutobora,Hagomba kubaho umuntu wihariye wo kwita ku mutwe w'amazi, gukumira ibintu bigwa, no kwita ku niba hari peteroli na gaze bigaragara. Iyo habonetse amazi menshi, icyuho kigomba guhagarara, umugozi w'umuyoboro ugomba gufatwa ako kanya, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ugomba guhindurwa mbere yo gutobora.

(9) Mu gihe cyo gukubita umugozi, iyoHari ukwihangana, ntugakabye, ugomba gushyira imbere umupira w'intambara, hanyuma ugafata ingamba zijyanye nawo nyuma yo kwiga uko ibintu bimeze mu butaka.

(10) Mu gihe cyose cy'ubwubatsiUburyo bwo gukora, itsinda rishinzwe imyitozo rigomba gukorana bya hafi n'itsinda rishinzwe gutobora kugira ngo ribone uburyo bwo gutobora neza, kandi nta muriro wemewe hafi y'iriba.

(11) Gukusanya amakuru y’ibyimbirwa:

① Suzuma uburyo bwo gutobora inyubako ya caamakarita;

② Pima ubucucike bw'amazi yica;

③ Uburyo bwo gutobora bukoreshwa mu gukubita imbundape;

④ Irema ryimbitse, hagati y'iriba, umubare wa hamafi, ubushyuhe;

⑤ Igaragara nyuma yo gutobora;

⑥ Igihe cyo gutobora no gukora neza;

⑦ Ibindi bintu byihariye.