Mu rwego rwo gucukura no kurangiza ibikorwa byo gucukura imyobo,amaplaginaabapakirani ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bw'ibikoresho byagenewe kwitandukanya n'uturere mu mwobo w'amazi. Nubwo bisangiye umurimo w'ingenzi, ikoreshwa ryabyo, imiterere yabyo, n'uburyo bikoresha birabitandukanya cyane.
I. Ibisa: Impamvu rusange
Amaplagi n'amapaki byombi bifite intego imwe y'ibanze kandi bikora ku ihame ry'ibanze rimwe.
Igikorwa cy'ibanze: Gutandukanya akarere
Intego nyamukuru y'ibikoresho byombi ni ugukora uruzitiro rudapfa gutemba mu mwobo (aho bashyiramo amazi cyangwa imiyoboro). Ibi bitandukanya ibice cyangwa uturere dutandukanye, bikarinda urujya n'uruza rw'amazi (nk'amavuta, gazi, cyangwa amazi) hagati yabyo.
Uburyo bwo Gufunga Urufunguzo: Ikintu
Ibikoresho byombi bikoresha igice gishobora kwaguka, cya elastomeric cyitwaikintu cyo gufungaIki kintu ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi gishyiraho ikimenyetso ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'igisenge cyangwa umuyoboro.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha
Amaplagi n'amapaki byombi bishobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busa kugira ngo byagure ikintu cyo gufunga:
Seti ya Mechanical:Gukoresha imbaraga zo gukanda hakoreshejwe umugozi w'igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho cyo gushyiraho.
Seti ya Hydraulic:Gukoresha igitutu cy'amazi giturutse hejuru cyangwa mu mwobo w'amazi.
Seti y'umurongo w'amashanyarazi/Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi:Bishyirwa mu bikorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gikoresha insinga cyangwa e-line kugira ngo bikore neza.
II. Itandukaniro: Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
Itandukaniro ry'ibanze riri mu buryo bugoye bwo gushushanya, imikorere, uburyo bihoraho, n'uburyo bikoreshwa byihariye.
| Ikiranga | Ishyirahamwe ry'ikiraro | Umupaki |
| Imikorere y'ibanze | Kubuza Urujya n'Uruza.Ni uruzitiro rwagenewe gutandukanya agace runakaburundu, ubusanzwe uhereye hasi. | Kugenzura Urugendo rw'Iterambere.Ikora nk'ishingiro cyangwa urubuga rwo gutandukanya uturere mu gihe ireka inzira igenzurwa ikanyura mu mwobo wayo. |
| Inzira y'Urugendo | Ibibangamiraimbobo yose. Nta mazi ashobora kunyura muri icyo gikoresho ubwacyo. | Itanga umuyoboro w'amazi.Ifite aho inyura hasobanutse, ituma amazi ava hasi ajya hejuru, akenshi anyura mu miyoboro ifatanye cyangwa imigozi yo kuyikora. |
| Impinduka mu miterere | Muri rusangebyoroshye cyaneAkenshi igikoresho gifite umubiri ukomeye cyibanda gusa ku gukora ikimenyetso cyizewe. | IbindiurusobeIrimo uburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga, uburyo bwo gupfunyika bwo gufunga, na mandrel (umuyoboro wo hagati). |
| Sisitemu yo Gufata | Ishobora kuba ifite uduce tworoshye cyangwa ishingiye ku gipfundikizo. Yagenewe kwihanganira igitutu cy'uruhande rumwe cyangwa byombi. | Ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo guterera (udutsi n'uduti) butuma ifata agakoresho gakomeye kandi gakomeye mu gukingira imbaraga ziturutse hejuru no hasi. |
| Porogaramu zisanzwe | •Gutereranwa neza:Gufunga uturere duhoraho. •Gukangura:Gutandukanya agace ko gusya cyangwa gushyiramo aside. •Gutunganya Iriba:Gutandukanya agace gatanga amazi. •Kwigunga by'agateganyo:Gerageza imikorere ya plugs, plug-and-abagard. | •Irangiza:Ishingiro ry'umugozi w'umusaruro cyangwa umushongi wo gutera (urugero, Production Packer). •Kuzamura gazi:Gutanga ikimenyetso cy'ingufu zo kuzamura gazi. •Umusaruro w'ahantu henshi:Gutandukanya uturere twinshi mu mwobo umwe. •Isuzuma:Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gupima ibiti by'amazi (DST). |
| Guhoraho | Bishobora kubaIhoraho(ishobora gucukurwa) cyangwaBishobora gusubizwa. | Bishobora kubaIhoraho(bigomba gutoborwa) cyangwaBishobora gusubizwa(ishobora gutangizwa no kugaruzwa). |
III. Incamake n'ikigereranyo
Muri make:
Tekereza kuriIshyirahamwe ry'ikiraronk'umuntu"Urukuta Rudapfa"cyangwa"Kork"mu muyoboro. Akazi kayo ni ugufunga inzira burundu. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukosora cyangwa byo kwitandukanya by'agateganyo.
Tekereza kuriUmupakink'umuntu"Ihuriro ry'Imiterere"cyangwa"Igice cy'imiyoboro gishobora guhindurwa"Ifunga agace k'umunyu ariko ifite agace gakora neza, bigatuma gashyirwa muri sisitemu nini (nk'umugozi wo gukora) kugira ngo byorohereze gukora cyangwa guteramo inshinge.
Guhitamo hagati y’icyuma gifunga n’icyuma gipakira biterwa rwose n’intego y’imikorere: niba igisabwa ari ugufunga igice cy’icyobo, icyuma gifunga ni cyo gikoresho gikwiye. Niba ari ngombwa gutandukanya agace runaka mu gihe hakiri inzira y’amazi yo kunyuramo, icyuma gifunga ni igisubizo gikenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2025
5-1203, Akarere k'Inganda ka Dahua, No. 2 Umuhanda wa Yunshui, Akarere k'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, Xi'an, 710065, mu Bushinwa
86-13609153141
