Ibikoresho bitanu bisanzwe by'imitako y'amazi

Amasano ya Lifti (Amafaranga yo Kubikamo Ingwate)

Imiterere n'amahame

Ihuza ry’ascenseur ni igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mu guhagarika ascenseur mu gihe cyo gukoresha no gukurura imigozi y’imiyoboro mu gihe cyo gucukura no gukora imirimo yo gucukura. Gisaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara, kudakora neza, uburemere bworoheje, umutekano no kwizerwa. Ijisho ryo hejuru ry’ihuza ry’ascenseur rimanikwa ku mpande zombi z’ihuza, kandi igice cyo hasi gifatanye n’amatwi y’ascenseur. Ibice bihuza ascenseur, ascenseur n’ihuza bikurikiza amabwiriza ya SY/T 5288-2000.

Amasano ya elevator agabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: amaguru abiri n'amaguru abiri. Amasano ya elevator akoresha amaguru abiri akunze gukoreshwa mu byobo bito bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu butarenze 1350 kN. Ubwoko bubiri bukunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gucukura ni DH1350 na SH1350.

Isano y'ascenseur ifite amaguru abiri ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane, mu gihe isano y'ascenseur ifite amaguru abiri ikozwe mu cyuma cy'ubukorikori bwiza. Ubwo bwoko bwombi bushyuha neza kandi bugasozwa neza, bigatuma bukomera kandi bukagira imbaraga nyinshi.

Amasasu

Ascenseur ni igikoresho cyo guhagarika umugozi w'umuyoboro mu buryo butaziguye mu gihe cyo gucukura no gukora imirimo yo gucukura. Ihujwe n'aho ascenseur ihurira hejuru, kandi ingano zitandukanye z'ibice bihagarika imigozi itandukanye y'imiyoboro.

- Dukurikije umugozi w'umuyoboro uhagaze, ascenseur zishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: ascenseur z'imiyoboro yo gucukura, ascenseur zifata imashini n'ascenseur zifata imiyoboro.

- Dukurikije imiterere, ascenseur zishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: ubwoko bw'inzugi ebyiri zo ku ruhande, ubwoko bw'impande n'ubwoko bw'impeta yo gufunga. Ubwoko bw'impeta yo gufunga ntabwo bukunze kugaragara.

Ascenseur yo mu bwoko bwa CSD ikoreshwa cyane ahantu ho gucukura imyanda mu ngo. Igizwe ahanini n'umubiri, urugi, pin ya cotter, umukingo w'ipin, vis yo kuringaniza, pin yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, n'ibindi. Amatugu yayo yikorera imizigo arimo urutugu rurerure n'urutugu rufite ubugari bwa 18°.

1. Ascenseur yo ku ruhande rw'umuryango

Ascenseur yo ku ruhande rw'umuryango wa CD igizwe n'ibice nk'umubiri n'urugi. Urugi ruhuzwa n'umubiri binyuze mu gice cy'icyuma gifunga kugira ngo gifungure kandi gifunge imbobo y'ascenseur. Iyo urugi rufunze, ruhita rufungwa n'umubiri hakoreshejwe udupira two hejuru n'utwo hepfo. Kugira ngo urufungure, kanda agakoresho k'agapira gafunga hanyuma ukuremo imbaraga nke. Igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri gifite agapira gafunga inshuro ebyiri. Iyo gashyizwe ku ruhande rwo hejuru, umugozi ukanda agapira gafunga agapira gafunga, kandi urugi ntirushobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa. Iyo nta mutwaro uri ku buso bw'umubiri butwara imizigo kandi agapira gashobora kuzamuka no kumanuka nibwo urugi rushobora gufungura no gufunga nta nkomyi. Agapira gafunga gatanga akazi ko kurinda umutekano.

Buri tsinda ry'ameza rihabwa udupira tubiri tw'umutekano. Nyuma y'uko ameza ashyizwe mu mwenge wo mu matwi ku mpande zombi z'umubiri, ameza ashyirwamo udupira kugira ngo hirindwe ko ameza asohoka, bityo bikaba byiza mu gihe cyo gukoresha imiyoboro no kuyikurura.

2. Ascenseur ifite amapine

Ugereranyije na ascenseur yo ku ruhande, ascenseur ifite amapine yoroshye kuyikoresha. Igizwe ahanini n'igice cy'umubiri w'ibumoso, igice cy'umubiri w'iburyo, pin yo gufunga, umugozi w'umutekano, pin yo gufunga, isoko, nibindi. Amaboko y'urukiramende ku mpande zo hanze z'igice cy'umubiri w'ibumoso n'iburyo akoreshwa mu guhagarika imiyoboro y'ascenseur. pin yo gufunga ifunga igice cy'ibumoso n'icy'iburyo hamwe. pin yo gufunga ituma pin yo gufunga idafunguka mu gihe cyo kugwa.

3. Gukoresha ascenseur

(1) Mbere yo kubikoresha, bibike ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ibyangiritse.

(2) Nyuma yo gukoresha, kura amavuta, ibyondo n'umwanda muri ascenseur, reba niba nta byangiritse, shyira amavuta kenshi ku mpeta y'imbere no ku mpera z'ascenseur hanyuma ushyireho amavuta yo gukumira ingese, ubibike mu nzu ahantu hahumeka umwuka kandi humutse. Ntugakoreshe imiti isukura yangiza.

4. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

(2) Ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ntibugomba kuba munsi ya -40°C.

(3) Ntugatere cyangwa ngo ukubite ascenseur kugira ngo ihinduke cyangwa igire ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y'imodoka.

(5) Gusudira, gukata, gusya, gukora imashini, gucukura no gutunganya ibindi bikoresho ku gice cy’igorofa kirabujijwe cyane.

(6) Niba ibice byangiritse birengeje 1.5mm, kosora cyangwa ureke kubikoresha.

(7) Ingano y'ascenseur igomba gukwirana n'ingano y'igikoresho cyo gucukura, urutugu rw'imizigo rugomba kuba rurerure nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika gukabije, agapira k'inyuma n'agapira k'umutekano bigomba gushyirwaho amavuta, kandi urugi rugomba gufunga neza, mu mutekano kandi mu buryo bwizewe.

(8) Mu gihe utemba cyangwa ukoresha agasanduku, hagomba gukoreshwa agapira k'umutekano n'agasanduku gato k'ameza azunguruka. Mu gihe ushyiraho ameza azunguruka ku meza azunguruka, irinde ko yangirika cyane. Guhagarika umurongo birabujijwe cyane.

(9) Kurenza urugero birabujijwe. Ntugashyiremo agakoresho ko guterura ibintu biremereye imbere muri ascenseur.

(10) Mu gihe ushyira ascenseur ku meza azunguruka, irinde agapira ka master bushing lock pin hanyuma uyishyire neza ku buryo impera zombi zishyirwa ku rugero rumwe.

Imiterere

Ibikoresho byo gupfuka ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufata no guhagarikaumugozi wo gucukuramu mwobo mu gihe cyo gucukura. Uduce duto dugizwe ahanini n'imibiri itembera, imiyoboro itembera, imifata n'ibice bihuza. Ingano zitandukanye z'imigozi itembera zisaba ingano zitandukanye z'imiyoboro.

1. Gushyira mu byiciro impapuro

- Bitewe n'imikorere: imiyoboro y'imashini icukura, imiyoboro y'imashini icukura n'imiyoboro y'imashini icukura.

- Ukurikije imiterere: uduce dutatu n'utune, uduce tugufi n'utundi duto, n'ibindi.

- Binyuze mu buryo bwo gukora: amashanyarazi n'amakuru akoreshwa n'intoki.

2. Udupapuro tw'ibice bitatu

Uduce dutatu tw’imashini tugizwe n’imitwe itatu y’imashini. Uduce dutatu tw’imashini dufatanye n’udupira tw’imashini ariko ntidufunga neza, bigatuma umugozi w’imashini unyura mu buryo bwihuse. Buri gice cy’imashini gifite imiyoboro y’imashini izengurutse kandi gishyirwaho amasahani y’imashini n’udupira tw’imashini. Mu guhindura amasahani y’imashini n’udupira tw’imashini, udupira dushobora gukoreshwa ku migozi itandukanye y’imashini mu rugero ruto.

Ibipimo by'uburebure

Udupira two gucukura (Varco) tuboneka mu buryo butatu: SDS, SDML na SDXL.

- Ubwoko bwa SDS: udupapuro tugufi, ingano: 2-3/8″ kugeza 4-1/2″

- Ubwoko bwa SDML: udupira turinganiye, ingano: 2-3/8″ kugeza 5-1/2″

- Ubwoko bwa SDXL: udupira turinganiye, ingano: 3-1/2″ kugeza 5-1/2″

Iyo uduce dufata umugozi w'imashini yo gucukura no kwicara mu gice gizunguruka, agace gafata umugozi w'imashini yo gucukura gafata neza umugozi w'imashini yo gucukura, maze umugozi w'imashini yo gucukura ugafatwa. Iyo uteruye uduce duce, kubera ko amenyo y'uduce duce duce areba hejuru gato, ubuso bw'agace ga ...

Iyo uduce duto dusabwa gutwara imizigo iremereye, uduce duto duto duto dushobora gukoreshwa. Imiterere yatwo ni inguni nini yo gupfunyika ikikije umugozi wo gucukura n'imibiri miremire yo gupfunyika, ibyo bigatuma dufata neza kandi tugafata neza kugira ngo twihanganire imizigo iremereye, ikwiriye amariba maremare. Kubera ko uduce duto dupfunyika dushyirwa ukwatwo mu mubiri wo gucukura, ntabwo dupfunyika iyo dufashe umugozi wo gucukura. Ingorane z'ubu bwoko bw'uduce duto ni uko bitewe n'uduce duto dupfunyika, dushobora kugwa mu mwobo iyo twavunitse mu gihe cyo gukora. Kubwibyo, iyo dukora uduce duto, ibikoresho byiza n'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ryo mu nganda bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kudacika.

3. Udupapuro tw'ibice byinshi (udupapuro tw'ibice)

Ubu bwoko bw'udupira twinshi dukoreshwa muri rusange ku mitwaro minini. Buri gice cy'udupira gifatanye hakoreshejwe udupira duhuza ariko ntigifunga neza. Buri gice cy'udupira gifite imiyoboro ikikije umurizo w'inkombe, kandi buri gice cy'udupira gifite agace kamwe k'udupira. Hari ibice cumi na kimwe muri byo.

4. Ifuro ry'umuyoborouduce duto

Udupira two gupfunyika (Varco) tuboneka mu bwoko butatu: DCS-S, DCS-R, DCS-L.

- Ingano ya DCS-S: 3″ kugeza 4″, 4″ kugeza 4-7/8″

- Ingano ya DCS-R: 4-1/2″ kugeza 6″, 5-1/2″ kugeza 7″

- Ingano ya DCS-L: 6-3/4″ kugeza 14″

5. Ifishi z'umutekano

Uduce tw’umutekano dukoreshwa hamwe n’uduce dusanzwe tw’imashini iyo ukoresheje imigozi yo gucukura, imiyoboro y’imbere n’imiyoboro minini kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi wo gucukura ugwa mu mwobo. Tugizwe n’ibice byinshi by’imashini bihuzwa n’uduce duca mu myobo y’imashini, impera zihuzwa n’agace k’umunyururu ku ruziga rukozwe mu migozi, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gucukura bushobora guhinduka. Guhindura umubare w’ibice by’imashini bituma agace k’umutekano gashobora guhinduka bitewe n’ingano zitandukanye z’uduce tw’imashini yo gucukura n’imiyoboro.

- Ku mikandara yo gucukura idafite urutugu, hagomba gukoreshwa udupapuro tw’umutekano.

- Uduce tw’umutekano tuba nibura tugizwe n’ibice by’imirongo ishongera, uduce dushongera, amasoko, vis yo gukosora, nut, umukingo n’inkoni zihuza.

- Mu gihe ukoresha udupira tw’umutekano, nyuma yo gukaza igiti, kanda gato kuri buri gapira ukoresheje inyundo kugira ngo buri gapira k’umugozi gakore ku buryo burambuye ku ijosi ry’umutobe, bityo bitanga uburinzi bw’umutekano.

- Agace k'umutekano kagomba kuba kuri cm 5 uvuye aho gasanzwe gaherereye.

6. Isuzuma mbere yo gukoresha

1) Gusimbuza slip dies iyo byambaye 1/4 cy'uburebure bwabyo bwa mbere.

2) Iyo agakoresho gashya k’icyuma kamenetse kamenetse mu mwanya w’icyuma gifata, igice cy’icyuma gishyirwamo kigomba gukurwaho.

3) Ingingo zose z'inyuma zigomba kugenda neza kandi zikagira ibice byuzuye; zigomba gusimburwa niba zashaje.

4) Iyo uduce dufunguye, umwanya ntugomba kuba munsi y'ingano y'igikoresho cyo gucukura.

5) Nyuma yo gushyiraho amenyo mashya, nibura 80% by'amenyo agomba gukora ku gice cy'igikoresho cyo gucukura.

7. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

(1) Hitamo ingano ikwiye yo guterera ukurikije igikoresho cyo gutobora mu mwobo.

(2) Genzura neza ko ubukana bw'udusimba two gupfunyika butari buto. Ntibigomba kuba birekuye, bishyizwe inyuma, cyangwa byanduye. Insinga n'udupira twa cotter bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bikomeye. Insinga zihuza zigomba kuzunguruka neza.

(3) Nyuma y'ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 1000, ascenseur ebyiri zigomba gukoreshwa mu gutembera. Gukoresha ascenseur irimo ascenseur mu gutembera birabujijwe (ibikorwa byo ku butaka).

(4) Mu gihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa gukurura imigozi yo gucukura, imigozi igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'imigozi yo kwirinda. Imigozi igomba kuba kuri cm 50 uvuye ku mpera y'agasanduku, naho umugozi wo kwirinda ugomba kuba kuri cm 5 uvuye ku migozi.

(5) Abakozi bashinzwe ubwiherero bagomba guhagarara hanze y’aho amaguru anyura kugira ngo birinde imvune z’amaguru mu gihe amaguru anyura.

8. Kubungabunga

(1) Ntugakoreshe imiyoboro y'amazi nk'imiyoboro y'amazi.

(2) Mbere yo gukoresha, reba neza ko ibice byose bizenguruka bigenda neza nta gufatana.

(3) Mbere yo gukoresha, reba neza aho amenyo y’amenyo anyura n’aho anyura kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari amenyo yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse cyane. Niba hari aho anyura, simbura vuba. Niba imyanda yuzuye amenyo y’amenyo, sukura.

(4) Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho byinshi cyane mu gihe ukoresha. Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho bidahuye.

(5) Mu gihe ukoresha, irinde gukurura umugozi w'umuyoboro vuba cyane, bishobora gutuma imiyoboro icika cyangwa igasiga iminkanyari myinshi ku buso bw'umuyoboro. Ntugashyire ascenseur nyinshi cyangwa ngo ujugunye iminkanyari mu gihe cyo kugwa vuba bigatuma habaho ingaruka.

(6) Nyuma yo gukoresha, sukura uduce duto. Komeza gusukura ahantu hato hato hasukuye kandi ushyireho amavuta n'amavuta kenshi. Siga amavuta yo gukumira ingese ahantu hagaragara hanyuma ubibike mu nzu ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka.

(7) Imashini zikora ku gikoresho zigomba gushyirwa mu matsinda yose nkuko byavuzwe; ntugabanye umubare.

(8) Simbuza ibice byashaje vuba.

(9) Mu gihe cyo gukora mu murima, komeza gusukura ibice byose.

Inkoni zikoreshwa n'intoki

1. Intego

Utunyangisho tugizwe n'urunyangisho rwo hanze n'urunyangisho rwo imbere bikorana. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora no guca imiyoboro y'ibikoresho byo gucukura no gukurura amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gukubita no gufunga.

2. Ubwoko

- Ukurikije ingano: Udukoni two mu bwoko bwa B n'udukoni two mu gisenge.

- Binyuze mu buryo bwo gukora: intoki n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Muri iki gihe, ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa B n'ibikoresho byo mu mazi bikoreshwa cyane mu ngo. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa B bifite ingano ya φ88.9～φ298.4mm. Mu guhindura umutwe w'icyuma, ingano zitandukanye z'umuyoboro zishobora gukorwa cyangwa gushwanyagurika.

3. Gushyira mu byiciro Tong

Inkoni ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo guhuza umugozi w'imashini. Inkoni zikoreshwa n'intoki zikunze gukoreshwa ku ruzi rwacu zirimo inkoni za DB, inkoni za SDD, inkoni zo mu bwoko bwa B, n'inkoni zo mu bwoko bwa C.

- Uduti two gukurura: Ingano nyamukuru ikoreshwa hagati ya 3-1/2″ na 8-1/4″. Ishobora kongerwa kugeza kuri 17″ hamwe n'umutwe w'inyongera w'uduti.

Ingano y'ingufu: 3-1/2″ kugeza 8-1/4″: 65,000 ft-lb, 8″ kugeza 17″: 40,000 ft-lb

- Udukoni twa SDD: Ingano nyamukuru ikoreshwa hagati ya santimetero 4 na santimetero 8. Ishobora kongerwa kugeza kuri santimetero 17.

- Uduti two mu bwoko bwa B: Dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya no gukata agasanduku. Ingano iri hagati ya 3-1/2″ na 13-3/8″. Umutwe w'uduti wagutse ntarengwa ushobora kugera kuri 25-1/2″.

- Uru runyangingo rwo mu bwoko bwa C: Uru ni urunyangingo rushobora kwimurwa. Ingano yarwo iri hagati ya 2-3/8″ na 10-3/4″. Umuvuduko ntarengwa: 35,000 ft-lb

4. Kubungabunga no gukoresha

1) Komeza ushyireho link yoroshye kugira ngo yoroshye kuyipima.

2) Agakingirizo kagomba kuba gafite ubushobozi bwo koroha, gafite umutekano, kandi gafite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza.

3) Nyuma yo guteranya, ingingo zose z'umutwe w'icyuma zigomba kuba zoroshye kandi zifite ibyuma by'umutekano.

4) Gusimbuza imisaya iyo yambaye 1/4 cy'uburebure bwayo bwa mbere.

5) Kenshi shyira amavuta kandi ushyiremo amavuta ku bice bigenda.

6) Umugozi wo gufunga icyuma ugomba kuba munini uko bishoboka kose.

5. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

(1) Hitamo umutwe wa toni wa #5 ukwiye kugira ngo urebe neza ko ingano y'icyuma gifata ihuye n'ingano y'igikoresho cyo gutobora.

(2) Uruti rugomba gushyirwa ku gice cy'igikoresho. Uruti rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi rugomba kuba kuri mm 30 ~ 50 uvuye ku rutugu rw'uruti rw'umuyoboro. Inguni iri hagati y'uruti rw'imbere n'urwo hanze rugomba kuba hagati ya 45 ° ~ 90 °. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya, uruti rw'inyuma ruri hejuru n'urwo imbere ruri hepfo; mu gihe cyo gucika, uruti rw'inyuma ruri hepfo n'urwo imbere ruri hejuru.

(3) Iyo urwasaya rupfuye, ntugashyire ku ruhande rw'aho unyura, kandi wirinde ko intoki zikubitwa cyangwa gukomereka biturutse ku bice by'urusaya biguruka.

(4) Mu gihe ufata agakoresho, ntugashyire intoki hagati y'umusaya muremure wa #3 n'umusaya mugufi wa #4 kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika.

Spinner

Imashini icukura ni igikoresho cyo gukora no guca imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo bwikora. Igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: imashini icukura amazi mu mwuka (pneumatic spinner) n'imashini icukura amazi mu buryo bwa hydraulic spinner.

1. Umuzunguruko w'umwuka (pneumatic spinner)

Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya SSW-40 pneumatic spinner:

- Ingano: 3-1/2″ kugeza 9-1/2″ (89-241 mm)

- Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka (umuyoboro wo gucukura wa 5″): 120 RPM

- Torque (umuyoboro wa 5″): 1100 ft-lbs (1490 Nm)

- Umuvuduko w'umwuka: 90-120 psi (6.2-8.6 Bar)

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka

1) Silinda, umwukavalvekandi imiyoboro y'indege igomba kuba ifite umutekano, yizewe, ikora neza kandi nta mwuka usohoka.

2) Simbuza ibikoresho byo gutwara amenyo niba amenyo yavunitse.

3) Kwangirika kw'umurambararo w'umuvuduko w'imashini n'umuvuduko w'imashini ntibigomba kurenza mm 3.175.

4) Ihuza ry'aho bamanika rigomba kuba ryoroshye kurihindura byoroshye.

5) Gusiga amavuta kenshi no gusiga ibice byasizwe amavuta.

6) Gumana ingano runaka y'amavuta y'ibikoresho mu gikoresho cy'imashini.

7) Iyo habayeho kunyerera, urusaku rudasanzwe, ingufu nke cyangwa umwuka uva, genzura cyangwa usane vuba.

2. Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cya Hydraulic

Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cya Q10Y-M gigizwe ahanini na gearbox y'urugendo, ibikoresho byo kugabanya, umutwe w'igikoresho, sisitemu yo kugenzura umwuka n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha

(1) Ingano y'umusaya w'umutwe w'icyuma igomba guhuza n'ingano y'aho igikoresho cyo gucukura gihurira.

(2) Mu gihe wimuriye icyuma gitanga umuriro ku mutwe w'amazi, ntukingure burundu icyuma gitanga umwuka icyarimwe kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma gitanga umuriro kigenda vuba cyane bigatuma gitera ingaruka.

(3) Ntuzamure umugozi wo gucukura kugeza igihe agapira kamaze gukuraho burundu mu gasanduku kandi agapira kamaze kurekura igikoresho cyo gucukura.

(4) Iyo icyuma gitanga umuriro kidakoreshwa, subiza valve zose za hydraulic na pneumatic aho zigomba kunyura cyangwa kuzimya, funga pompe ya hydraulic, hanyuma ufunge valve itanga umwuka kuri icyuma gitanga umwuka.

(5) Menya aho umugozi uhagaze ukurikije uko umugozi uhagaze cyangwa uko ucitse. Mu gihe uhindura imyanya, menya neza ko imitwe yose y'umugozi ihagaze neza mbere yo kuyikoresha; bitabaye ibyo, imikorere ishobora gukora nabi.

Umuntu wo kuvugana na we: Jessie Zhou

Telefoni igendanwa/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861

Email: energy@landrilltools.com