Ibintu bituma parafini ikorwa mu mabuye y'amavuta n'uburyo bwo gukuramo parafini

Impamvu y'ibanze ituma amavuta ya Wells akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta ni uko amavuta ya Wells akorwa n'amavuta aba arimo amavuta ya Wells.

1. Ibintu bituma parafini ikorwa mu byuzi bya peteroli

(1) Ibigize peteroli n'ubushyuhe bwayo

Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bumwe, ubushobozi bwo gushonga kw’amavuta yoroheje ku gishishwa ni bwinshi kuruta ubw’amavuta akomeye, uko ibice byinshi by’urumuri biri muri amavuta mabi, ni ko ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya bw’igishishwa bugabanuka, ni ukuvuga ko igishishwa kidapfa gushonga byoroshye, kandi ni ko igishishwa kinini kigumana imiterere yacyo.

(2) Umuvuduko n'umwuka washongeshejwe

Mu gihe igitutu kiri hejuru y’igitutu cy’amazi, amavuta atavamo umwuka iyo igitutu kigabanutse, kandi ubushyuhe bwa mbere bw’isukari bugabanuka uko igitutu kigabanuka. Byongeye kandi, umwuka ushongeshejwe na wo urushaho kwaguka no gufata ubushyuhe iyo utandukanye n’amavuta, ibyo bigabanya ubushyuhe bw’amavuta kandi bigatuma isukari y’isukari igwa.

(3) Colloid na asphaltene mu mavuta mabi

Ibisubizo by’igerageza bigaragaza ko ubushyuhe bwa crystallization bushobora kugabanuka iyo ingano y’ishinya iri muri peteroli yiyongereye. Ariko, iyo ishinya iri mu rukuta rw’umuyoboro irimo ishinya na asphaltene, izakora ishinya ikomeye, ibyo bikaba bigoye ko itwarwa n’amavuta.

(4) Imyanda ya mashini n'amazi biri muri peteroli ishaje

Imyanda iri mu mavuta izaba inkingi y’amazi ya parafini, bigatuma kristu z’ibishashara zoroha gukusanya no gukura, kandi bikihutisha inzira yo gufunga ibishashara. Byongeye kandi, ikorwa ry’ibishashara rizaba rikomeye iyo amazi ari make, kuko imyunyu iri mu mazi igwa ikagera ku rukuta rw’umuyoboro, ibyo bikaba bituma kristu z’ibishashara ziyongera.

(5) Umuvuduko w'amazi, ubukana bw'ubuso bw'umuyoboro

Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi ava mu kiraro, ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta, ishashi ntibyoroshye kuyitemba. Nubwo ishashi yaba itemba, ntabwo byoroshye kuyishyira ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro. Iyo urukuta rw'umuyoboro ari rubi, ishashi irahita ifata neza nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo ikore ishashi, naho urundi ruhande ntirworoshye kuyitemba.

2. Uburyo bwo gukuraho parafini mu kirahuri cy'amavuta

(1) Urupapuro rwo gukurura ishashi kugira ngo ikureho ishashi

(2) Gukata ishashi mu gasanduku

(3) Gukuraho parafini ikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye

(4) Gukuraho ishashi ya thermochemical

(5) Gukuraho parafini ishyushye

(6) Gukuraho parafini ishyushye