Ibintu byo gukora paraffine mumavuta Iriba nuburyo bwo gukuraho paraffine

Impamvu yibanze ituma amavuta Wells ibishashara mugihe cyo gukora ni uko amavuta ya peteroli akorwa namavuta Iriba irimo ibishashara.

1.Ibintu byo gukora paraffine mumavuta Iriba

(1) Ibigize n'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli

Mubihe bimwe byubushyuhe, ubwinshi bwamavuta yumucyo kubishashara buruta ubw'amavuta aremereye, ibintu byinshi byurumuri bikubiye mumavuta ya peteroli, ni nako ubushyuhe bwo korohereza ibishashara, ni ukuvuga ibishashara ntibyoroshye kugwa, kandi ibishashara byinshi kugirango bikomeze leta yasheshwe.

(2) Umuvuduko na gaze yashonze

Mugihe ibintu byerekana ko umuvuduko urenze umuvuduko wuzuye, amavuta ya peteroli ntagabanuka mugihe umuvuduko ugabanutse, kandi ubushyuhe bwambere bwo gutondekanya ibishashara buzagabanuka nigabanuka ryumuvuduko. Byongeye kandi, gaze yashonze nayo yaguka kandi ikurura ubushyuhe iyo itandukanijwe namavuta, igabanya ubushyuhe bwamavuta kandi ikanafasha kugwa kwa kristu.

(3) Colloid na asfaltene mumavuta ya peteroli

Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko ubushyuhe bwa kristalisiti bushobora kugabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwamavuta muri peteroli. Ariko, mugihe ibishashara byashyizwe murukuta rwigitereko birimo gum na asfaltene, bizakora ibishashara bikomeye, ntibyoroshye kozwa n'amavuta.

(4) Umwanda wumukanishi namazi mumavuta ya peteroli

Imyanda ya mashini mumavuta izahinduka intandaro ya kristaline yimvura ya paraffine, bigatuma kristu yibishashara byoroshye kwegeranya no gukura, kandi byihutisha inzira yo gufunga ibishashara. Byongeye kandi, ibishashara bizaba bikomeye mugihe amazi ari make, kubera ko imyunyu iri mumazi igwa kandi igashyirwa kurukuta rwumuyoboro, ibyo bikaba bifasha kwirundanya kwa kristu.

(5) Gutemba umuvuduko, ubukana bwubuso bwumuyoboro

Umusaruro mwinshi neza umuvuduko wamazi, gutakaza ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwamavuta menshi, ibishashara ntabwo byoroshye kugwa. Nubwo ibishashara byaguye, ntabwo byoroshye kubitsa kurukuta. Niba urukuta rw'igituba rukomeye, ibishashara byashashara byoroshye gukurikiza ibyavuzwe haruguru kugirango bibe ibishashara, kandi kurundi ruhande ntibyoroshye gukora ibishashara.

2.Amavuta meza yo gukuraho paraffin

(1) Urupapuro rusibanganya ibishashara kugirango rukureho ibishashara

(2) Gusiba ibishashara

(3) Gukuraho paraffin ya electrothermal

(4) Gukuraho ibishashara bya Thermochemiki

(5) Gukuraho amavuta ashyushye cycle paraffin

(6) Gukuraho paraffin