Ikiraro cy'umucanga cyo gucukura cyafatiwe mu mazi n'impanuka zivurwa

Ikiraro cy'umucanga cyafatiweho kandi cyitwa gutembera kw'umucanga cyafatiweho, imiterere yacyo isa no gusenyuka, kandi ingaruka zacyo ni mbi kuruta gutembera cyafatiweho.

1. Impamvu yo gushinga ikiraro cy'umucanga

(1) Biroroshye kubaho iyo ucukura amazi meza mu buryo bworoshye;
(2) Igisenge cy'ubuso ni gito cyane, kandi urwego rworoshye rugaragara cyane;
(3) Kongeramo flocculant nyinshi mu mazi acukura;
(4) umuvuduko wo gucukura ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga urihuta, amazi yo gucukura ntashobora kugenda neza;
(5) Hindura sisitemu y'umwimerere y'amazi yo gucukura mu mwobo, cyangwa uhindure cyane imikorere y'amazi yo gucukura;

Ikintu gifata ikiraro cy'umucanga

(1) Nta mazi yo gucukura asubizwa ku isoko mu gihe cyo gucukura cyangwa ngo amazi yo gucukura ahindurwe inyuma muri tumuyoboro wo gucukura;

(2) Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho byo gucukura ni ubudahangarwa bworoshye, kandi nta budahangarwa buhamye butunguranye bubahoamavuta;

(3) Niba ikiraro cy'umucangae ibaho mu gihe cyo gucukura, urugero rw'amazi ya annulus ruragabanuka, kandi urugero rw'amazi mu mwobo w'amazi w'igikoresho cyo gucukura ruragabanuka vuba;

(4) Nyuma y'uko igikoresho cyo gucukura cyinjiriye mu kiraro cy'umucanga, mbere yuko pompe itangira, kugenda no kuzunguruka biraba byigenga. Niba pompe igomba gutangizwa, umuvuduko wa pompe uzahindukase, uburemere buhagaze buzagabanuka, kandi amazi yo gucukura ntazagaruka cyangwa ngo agaruke gato cyane ku ruziga;

(5) Mu gucukura, nko kwimura amazi make yo gucukura cyangwa ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara umucanga, mu gihe ipompo itembera neza, igikoresho cyo gucukura kizunguruka hejuru no hasi nta bushobozi kiba gifite, iyo ipompo ihagaritswe, igikoresho cyo gucukura ntigishobora kuzamurwa, cyane cyane ko nta mazi akomeye yo gucukura, ibi bibaho cyane.

Gukumira ikiraro cy'umucanga cyafashe

(1) Ni byiza kudacukura n'amazi;

(2) Mu gice cy'umwobo ufunguye, igihe cyo gucukura amazi ntigikwiye kuba kirekire cyane;

(3) Gukoresha neza Drigishushanyo mbonera cy'amazi mabi;

(4) Mu gihe cyo gutoborag, ingano ikwiye ya pompe igomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'imiterere yayo;

(5) Gukomeza ubuziranenge bw'imikoreshereze y'amazi yo gucukura n'imikorere yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ikiraro cy'umucanga cyafashe

(1) Niba icyuma gicukuraUID ishobora kwinjira gusa muri pompe, igikoresho cyo gucukura cyarafatiwe, kandi ntigishobora kwimurwa, kigomba kubarwa aho ikarita iherereye, kandi igihe kigahinduka ugereranije n'aho ikarita iri hafi.

(2) Aho ikiraro cy'umucanga giherereye hashobora kuba hejuru cyangwa hasi, ariko igice cyacyo cy'iriba ntabwo ari kirekire cyane, kandi ntibishoboka gutwikira ibikoresho byose byo gucukura. Niba ikiraro cy'umucanga kiri hejuru, nubwo nta bikoresho byinshi byo gucukura byasutswe bwa mbere, ntibishoboka gukoresha icyuma kirekire cyo gusya kugira ngo ukureho ikiraro cy'umucanga, hanyuma igikoresho cyo gucukura kiri ku kabuto kugira ngo gisubize uruziga, hanyuma igice cya nyumaIbintu biroroshye gukora. Niba ikiraro cy'umucanga kiri mu gice cyo hasi, uburyo bwo guturitsa umugongo urekuye bugomba gukoreshwa mu gusukura igikoresho cyo gutobora kitarafatirwa icyarimwe, kandi igikoresho cyo gutobora gikurikira gishobora gufatirwa gusa ukoresheje umugongo urekuye.

(3) Gucukura ikiraro cy'umucanga bikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo gupfuka, icukura ntiriba riri hasi mu mwobo, bityo mu gihe cyo gusya, ifi ishobora kurohama, muri iki gihe, igomba guhita icukurwa.Kuri buto, igikoresho cyo gucukura, birashoboka kurekura ikarita muri icyo gikorwa. Niba dushobora no gukwirakwiza amazi yo gucukura, ibibazo byose bizakemuka.

(4) Niba umugozi wo gucukura ufite icyuma gikingira amazi, ikiraro cy'umucanga gikunze kuba hejuru y'icyuma gikingira amazi cya nyuma, bityo nyuma yo gusya uruganda rujya ku cyuma gikingira amazi, si ngombwa kongera gusya kugira ngo ucukure icyuma gikingira amazi, kandi ikibindi gishobora gutigita no gupfunyika.