Umutekano wo gucukura si ikintu cyoroheje! Ibibazo 4 biheruka ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gucukura - Reba ubu ngubu!

Ibisobanuro birambuye ni byo bigena intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa, cyane cyane mu nganda zicukura. Gucukura peteroli ni igikorwa gifite ibyago byinshi kandi kigoye, kandi buri gikorwa ni ingenzi ku mutekano no ku ntsinzi y'akazi kose ko gucukura. Nk'abakozi b'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki aho gucukura, gupima imikorere y'abacukura n'ubuhanga bwabo mu bya tekiniki bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza n'umuvuduko w'impanuka.

1. Ni izihe nshingano z'ingenzi z'ibikoresho byo kugenzura amariba?

(1) Irinde guturika kw'amazi: Komeza ko igitutu cy'amazi acukura mu mwobo kiri hejuru gato y'igitutu cy'amazi acukurwa kugira ngo wirinde guturika kw'amazi.

(2) Gutahura imigeri ku gihe: Gukurikirana amariba ya peteroli na gazi kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso by'iturika hakiri kare kandi ufate ingamba zo kuyigenzura vuba.

(3) Kugenzura vuba ibisasu: Nyuma yo gutera umugeri, gutera umugeri cyangwa guturika kw'iriba, funga iriba vuba, shyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo kwica, hanyuma wongere ushyireho uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi ku iriba rya peteroli na gazi.

(4) Gukemura ibibazo bigoye: Gukora ibikorwa byo kuzimya inkongi no gutabara mu gihe isoko rya peteroli na gazi ridafite ishingiro.

2. Imirimo ya choke manifold ni iyihe?

(1) Gushyiraho ibikorwa byo kwica hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga amazi yanduye mu mwobo kugira ngo amazi acukurwa yanduye ajye mu mwobo, mu gihe mugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi acukurwa n'umuvuduko w'imiyoboro ihagaze, mugarura umuvuduko w'inkingi y'amazi acukurwa ku mwobo wo hasi, no guhagarika gutera umugeri.

(2) Gabanya umuvuduko w'umutwe w'amazi binyuze mu gikorwa cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w'ingufu za valve yo gufunga kugira ngo ubone "gufunga byoroshye".

(3) Gabanya umuvuduko w'agasongero k'umutwe w'insinga unyuze mu gikorwa kinini cyo gusohora amazi mu gice cy'insinga kugira ngo urinde agace k'umutwe w'insinga ka BOP.

3. Kuki iriba rigomba gufungwa vuba iyo hagaragaye umugeri?

(1) Kugenzura umutwe w'iriba kugira ngo byorohereze kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'iriba.

(2) Guhagarika uburyo amazi yo mu ruganda yinjira mu mwobo uhora unyuramo.

(3) Gufata amazi ahagije yo gucukura mu mwobo kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe cyo kuzimya no kwica ibikorwa by'amazi.

(4) Kubara neza umuvuduko w’imiterere n’ubucucike bw’amazi yo gucukura. Dukurikije AQ 2083-2025, igihe cyo gusubiza cy’uburyo bwo kugenzura iriba gisabwa kuba amasegonda ≤15 (gufunga iriba mu buryo bw’ubwenge), kandi hakenewe kugenzura ibipimo byinshi (intabaza iterwa iyo itandukaniro ry’amazi ≥10% cyangwa ingano y’amazi ihindutse ≥2m³).

4. Ni iyihe myanya igomba gusuzumwa iyo ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikoresha pompe yo gucukura buri hejuru cyane?

(1) Reba niba imyobo y'amavuta yo kwisiga ku gice cy'imbere ifunze kugira ngo urebe neza ko inzira zo kwisiga zidafite imbogamizi;

(2) Kugenzura niba amavuta yo kwisiga asukuye, ahagije, kandi niba ubwiza bw'amavuta bwarangiritse cyangwa yaranduye;

(3) Reba niba beringi ubwayo yangiritse, yarafashe, cyangwa yarashaje cyane. Byongeye kandi, reba niba ishyirwaho ry'iberingi rifunze cyane cyangwa rirekuye, niba guhindagurika kwa coaxiality ari byinshi, niba umutwaro w'ibikoresho n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka birengeje urugero, kandi niba imiterere yo gusohora ubushyuhe ari myiza.

Ibisobanuro birambuye bigena intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kw'ibikorwa byo gucukura. Buri gikorwa kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yose kandi kigakorwa mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo haveho amakosa yo "gukata intambwe", kandi habeho uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa byo gucukura mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.