Amakuru

Ibikoresho by'Inzu

I. Isafuriya

GukoreshaAscenseur ikoreshwa mu guterura no kumanuraibikoresho byo gucukuramu gihe cyo gucukura (urugero: gucukura ukoresheje ascenseur ebyiri), shyira ibikoresho byo gucukura ku meza azunguruka, kandi ushyireho ibitereko mu gihe cyo gucukura.

Ibyiciro Hari ubwoko bw'icyuma gifunguye ku ruhande, ubwoko bw'icyuma gifunguye ku ruhande, n'ubwoko bw'icyuma gifunguye. Ascenseur ya CSD ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu ho gucukura mu Bushinwa. Igizwe ahanini n'igice cy'ingenzi, aho ifata, agapira k'icyuma, agapira k'icyuma gafunga, screw yo gufatanya, n'udupira two hejuru n'utwo hasi.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gukoresha

(1) Ibipimo bya elegitoroni bigomba guhuza ingano y'igikoresho cyo gucukura; intambwe yo gukurura igomba kuba itambitse nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye; agapira k'inyuma n'agapira k'umutekano bigomba gushyirwaho amavuta; agafunga k'agapira kagomba kuba koroshye, gafite umutekano kandi kizewe;

(2) Imigozi yo kwirinda n'udukingirizo duto tugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutemba cyangwa gutembera mu gisenge; ingaruka zikomeye zirabujijwe mu gihe cyo kwicara mu cyuma gitunga abantu, kandi ibikorwa byo gutera imigozi birabujijwe cyane;

(3) Gukoresha imitwaro myinshi birabujijwe, kandi birabujijwe guhambira imigozi muri ascenseur kugira ngo uterure ibintu biremereye;

(4) Mu gihe wicaje ascenseur ku meza azunguruka, irinde agapira ko gufunga ka kelly bushing kandi ushyire ku murongo neza kugira ngo urebe ko imbaraga zikwiranye ku mpande zombi.

II. Igitongi

Gukoresha Uru rutoki rugabanyijemo urutoki rwo hanze n'urutoki rw'imbere, bikorana. Rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora no guca imigozi y'ibikoresho byo gucukura no gukomeza imiyoboro mu gihe cyo gupfunyika no gufunga.

Ubwoko Bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingano y'igikoresho cyo gucukura: Ubwoko bwa B tong n'icyuma gifunga; Bushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora: tong y'intoki n'icyuma gifunga. Ubu, ubwoko bwa B tong n'icyuma gifunga amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mu ngo. Ingano y'icyuma gifunga amazi ni φ88.9 ~ φ298.4mm, kandi imiyoboro y'ingano zitandukanye ishobora gukorwa cyangwa gushwanyaguzwa hashingiwe ku gusimbuza umusaya.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gukoresha

(1) Hitamo umunwa ukwiye wa No.5 kugira ngo urebe neza ko ingano ijyanye n'ingano y'igikoresho cyo gucukura;

(2) Uruti rugomba gushyirwa ku gice cy'umuyoboro w'amazi, urwasaya rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi ruri hagati ya mm 30 ~ 50 uvuye ku gice cyo kuzingiraho, kandi inguni iri hagati y'uruti rw'imbere n'urwo hanze iri hagati ya 45° ~ 90°. Iyo uhambiriye, uruti rw'inyuma ruri hejuru n'urwo imbere ruri munsi; iyo rucitse, uruti rw'inyuma ruri munsi n'urwo imbere ruri hejuru;

(3) Ntugashyire urwasaya ku murongo mu gihe urusimbuza umutwe w'inyuma, kandi wirinde ko intoki zivunika cyangwa ngo igikoresho gikomeretse n'urwasaya;

(4) Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma, ntugashyire intoki hagati y'icyuma kirekire cya No.3 n'icyuma kigufi cya No.4 kugira ngo wirinde gusya.

III. Imiterere

Porogaramu

(1) Ikoreshwa mu kwicaza umugozi w'imashini cyangwa umuyoboro w'imashini ku mutwe w'iriba mu gihe cyo gukubita mu myobo migufi cyangwa iyo ibikoresho byo gucukura mu mwobo wo hasi ari bike cyane;

(2) Iyo habayeho gufatana mu gihe cyo gucukura, fata igikoresho cyo gucukura hanyuma ukishyire ku meza izunguruka kugira ngo wohereze imbaraga.

Ubwoko Byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere: imiyoboro y'imashini, imiyoboro y'imashini n'imiyoboro y'imashini; Byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere: imiyoboro y'ibice bitatu, imiyoboro y'ibice bine, imiyoboro y'ibice birebire, imiyoboro y'ibice bigufi, nibindi; Byashyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora: imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro y'intoki.

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gukoresha

(1) Hitamo ingano ikwiye y'aho amazi anyura ukurikije ibikoresho byo gucukura umwobo;

(2) Genzura ubukana bw'amenyo anyerera (ntagomba kuba arekuye cyangwa ngo ashyirwe inyuma), isuku, ubuziranenge n'ubukana bw'amenyo n'udupira tw'ipamba, kandi urebe neza ko agapira gahuza amenyo gashobora kuzunguruka neza;

(3) Nyuma y'uko ubujyakuzimu bw'iriba bugeze kuri metero 1000, hagomba gukoreshwa ascenseur ebyiri mu gutembera; gukoresha ascenseur zifite ascenseur mu gutembera birabujijwe;

(4) Iyo utembagajweumugozi wo gutobora, udupapuro tw’umutekano tugomba gukoreshwa hamwe n’udupapuro tw’umutekano. Agapapuro k’umutekano kagomba kuba kuri cm 50 uvuye ku mpera y’agasanduku, naho agapapuro k’umutekano kagomba kuba kuri cm 5 uvuye ku gapapuro k’umutekano;

(5) Abakora ku miyoboro y'amazi bagomba guhagarara hanze y'aho imiyoboro y'amazi izenguruka kugira ngo birinde imvune ziterwa no kuzenguruka.

IV. Ibiciro by'umutekano

Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Udupapuro tw’umutekano dukoreshwa hamwe n’udupapuro mu gihe cyo gupfunyika kw’imigozi y’imyobo, imiyoboro y’imbere n’imiyoboro minini kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho byo gucukura bigwa mu mwobo.

ImiterereIgizwe n'ibice byinshi bihujwe byose binyuze mu dupfundikizo twinjijwe mu myobo y'udupfundikizo. Impera zombi zihujwe n'urushundura rw'icyuma rukoresha udupfundikizo tw'urunigi kugira ngo rukore agapfundikizo gashobora guhindurwa. Mu guhindura umubare w'ibice bihuzwa, ishobora kwihuza n'udupfundikizo tw'imigozi n'udupfundikizo tw'ingano zitandukanye.

V. Roller Kelly Bushing

Gukoresha Uretse kohereza imbaraga z'ameza azunguruka, roller kelly bushing ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

(1) Yemerera guterura cyangwa kumanura ibikoresho byo gucukura mu gihe uzunguruka, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu gukurura no gukurura inyuma;

(2) Nk'inyubako y'ingenzi, ntabwo izaguruka ngo ikomeretse abakozi;

(3) Bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu gice cy’ingenzi cy’ishyamba;

(4) Kelly ikorana n'imizingo, bigatuma habaho gukururana guke cyane n'uburemere bukwiye kuri bit (WOB);

(5) Kelly na rollers bifatanye, ibyo bigabanya kwangirika kw'ibice byombi kandi bikongera igihe cyabyo cyo gukora.

Ibikoresho byo gucukura

Ibikoresho byo gucukura bigizwe n'uburyo umunani bw'ingenzi: sisitemu yo kuzamura, sisitemu yo kuzunguruka, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka, sisitemu yo kohereza, sisitemu yo gutwara, sisitemu yo kugenzura, inyubako y'icyuma, n'ibikoresho by'inyongera.

Sisitemu yo Guterura I Rig

Kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bikorwa byo gukubita, gukoresha mu gisenge, kugenzura uburemere bw'ibice (WOB), no kugaburira ibice, icyuma gifite ibikoresho byo kuzamura, ahanini bigizwe n'ibikoresho byo gukurura, feri z'inyongera, sisitemu yo kugenda (harimo icyuma cy'ikamba, icyuma gifata ubwato, ifunga n'umugozi w'icyuma), hamwe n'icyuma gifata ubwato.

Derrick

(cyangwa se1)Idirishya ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kuzamura icyuma. Ni icyuma gifite uburebure n'umwanya runaka, kandi gifite umutekano mwiza muri rusange. Ni nk'ishingiro ryo guhagarika sisitemu yo kugenda, ahanini igizwe n'igice cy'ingenzi, urwego rwa A, urwego rw'ikirahure cy'ingoro, ikibaho cy'inkende, urwego rw'akazi, urwego rw'imiyoboro ihagaze, hasi ho gucukura, n'ishingiro.

(cyangwa se2)Sisitemu yo Gutembera Mu bikoresho byo kuzamura icyuma, guhuza icyuma cy'ikamba, icyuma gitembera, n'inyundo hakoreshejwe umugozi w'insinga birema sisitemu y'ingunguru, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gutembera y'icyuma.

(cyangwa se3）Imiterere y'Ibintu byo Guterura Imiterere y'Ibintu byo Guterura ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo guterura, igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma giterura, kandi ni imwe mu mashini zikora cyane muri icyo cyuma.

Imikorere y'Imirimo yo Gushushanya

(1) Gutanga umuvuduko utandukanye wo kuzamura no guterura kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu bikorwa byo guterura no gukoresha mu gikapu;

(2) Kuraho ibikoresho byo gucukura bidahagarara, shyira umugozi n'igice cy'icyuma mu gihe cyo gucukura, hanyuma ugenzure WOB;

(3) Koresha uburyo bwa cathead kugira ngo uhimbe/ucemo udupira tw'ibikoresho byo gucukura n'imiyoboro yo kuzamura n'ibintu biremereye;

(4) Ikora nk'uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko n'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru hagati ku meza azunguruka;

(5) Kuzamura no kumanura derrick iyo derrick y'ingenzi ikoreshejwe;

(6) Gukora imirimo nko guterura imiyoboro y'imbere no gupima amariba iyo ufite ingoma yo gucukura umucanga;

(7) Shyiramo ibikoresho byo gucukura hasi no kurangiza indi mirimo y'inyongera.

Imiterere y'Imi ...

(1) Sisitemu yo gushyigikira: Inkunga yo mu bwoko bwa fremu ishongeshejwe cyangwa fremu y'ibanze yo mu bwoko bwa fremu ifunze;

(2) Sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa: Igizwe n'imirongo itatu (umugozi wo kohereza ubutumwa, umugozi wo kohereza ubutumwa, n'umugozi wo kohereza ubutumwa);

(3) Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Irimo urwasaya, ubwoko bw'amenyo, n'udupira tw'umwuka, icyuma cyo gucukura, na valve zo kugenzura;

(4) Sisitemu yo gufunga feri: Sisitemu yo gufunga feri (harimo lever ya feri, umugozi wa feri, feri nkuru, na feri y'inyongera);

(5) Uburyo bwo guterura: Bukubiyemo ingoma nkuru, ingoma y'inyongera, imigozi itandukanye, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuzingira imigozi;

(6) Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha: Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta burimo amavuta, amavuta yo gutonyanga, amavuta yo gusiga, cyangwa amavuta yo gukaraba ku ngufu.

VI. Igikoresho cy'amazi

Imiterere y'ingenziIyi hydraulic tong yo mu bwoko bwa Q10Y-M igizwe ahanini na stroke gearbox, igikoresho cyo kugabanya, umutwe wa tong, sisitemu yo kugenzura umwuka na sisitemu ya hydraulic.

Imikorere y'ingenzi ya tekiniki

(1) Sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Ingano y'amazi anyuramo: litiro 114 ku munota; Umuvuduko ntarengwa w'akazi: 16.3 MPa; Ingufu za moteri (zo gutwara amashanyarazi): 40 kW;

(2) Sisitemu ya pneumatic: Umuvuduko w'imikorere: 0.5 ~ 1.0 MPa.

Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Igikorwa

(1) Ingano y'agasaya k'umutwe w'icyuma igomba guhuza n'ingano y'aho umuyoboro w'imashini uhurira;

(2) Mu kwimura icyuma ku mutwe w'iriba, birabujijwe cyane gufunga burundu icyuma gifunga umwuka icyarimwe, kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma kigenda vuba kijya ku mutwe w'iriba bigatuma gitera ingaruka;

(3) Ntugaterure ibikoresho byo gucukura mbere yuko umugozi w'agasanduku uvanwaho burundu n'agapira kakavanwaho n'ibikoresho byo gucukura;

(4) Iyo icyuma kidakora, shyiramo ibyuma byose bya hydraulic na pneumatic valves kuri zeru, shyiramo icyuma gipima, hagarika pompe ya hydraulic, hanyuma ufunge icyuma gipima umwuka cya hydraulic valves;

(5) Kumenya aho umugozi wo hejuru n'uwo hasi uherereye hakurikijwe ibikorwa byo kwisiga/gucika. Mu guhinduranya imyanya, icyuho cyose cy'umutwe w'umugozi kigomba kuba gihuye mbere yo gukora; bitabaye ibyo, imikorere ishobora kwangirika.

Sisitemu yo kuzunguruka ya II Rig

Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: ameza azunguruka n'uruziga. Inshingano zabyo z'ibanze ni ukugenzura ko ibikoresho byo gucukura bizunguruka mu gihe ibikoresho bicukura buri gihe n'amazi yo gucukura azenguruka buri gihe.

Imiterere y'Imeza Izunguruka. Imeza izunguruka ni agakoresho kagabanya vitesi kagera ku munani gahindura ingendo izunguruka iva kuri moteri ikayihindura ingendo izunguruka ihagaze.

(1) Ameza azunguruka ya ZP-275 agizwe ahanini n'ishingiro risutswe, turntable, berearing nyamukuru, berearing irinda gusimbuka, impeta nini y'ibikoresho, ihuriro ryihuse, igikoresho cyo gukaza umuvuduko, master bushing, n'igifuniko cyo hejuru;

(2) Ameza azunguruka ya ZP7-520 agizwe ahanini n'ishingiro, icyuma gitembera, ibyuma binini n'ibito byo gutembera, ibice bihuza vuba, nibindi.

Imiterere y'Ikizunguruka

(1) Izunguruka rya S-450: Dukurikije imikorere yaryo, izunguruka rigizwe n'igice gihamye, igice kizunguruka n'igitambaro, n'igice gifunga. Igice gihamye kigizwe n'aho umuntu atuye, igipfukisho cyo hejuru, igipfukisho cyo hasi, umugozi w'ijosi, umugozi, n'agapira k'ingofero; Igice kizunguruka n'igitambaro kigizwe n'umuyoboro wo hagati, igice gifatanye, igitambaro nyamukuru, igitambaro kirwanya gusimbuka, n'ibitambaro byo hejuru/byo hasi; igice gifunga kigizwe n'aho gupakira n'impeta zo hejuru/zo hepfo zifunga.

(2) S7-130 izunguruka: Igizwe kandi n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: ihamye, izunguruka, n'ifunga. Igice gihamye kirimo icyumba, igifuniko cyo hejuru, umuyoboro wo gufunga, igifuniko cyo hasi, n'ijosi; Ibice by'ingenzi by'igice kizunguruka ni umuyoboro wo hagati, icyuma gikingira, icyuma gikingira gusimbuka, n'icyuma cyo hejuru/munsi gikingira hagati; igice gikingira kirimo igipfunyika cyo hejuru, igipfunyika cyo hasi cy'amavuta, n'igipfunyika cyo hejuru/munsi cy'umuyoboro wo gufunga.

Sisitemu ya III yo Gutembera kw'Ibikoresho

Kugira ngo uhoraneho inkengero z'amazi hakoreshejwe amazi yo gucukura kugira ngo acukure neza, icyuma gikoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Gikubiyemo cyane cyane ipompo zo gucukura, ibyuma bicukura hejuru y'amazi, imyobo n'ibigega by'amazi yo gucukura, ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi yo gucukura, n'ibikoresho byo gutegura amazi yo gucukura. Mu gucukura moteri yo munsi y'amazi, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bunafata inshingano zo kohereza ingufu.

(cyangwa se1)Imiterere n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere ya pompe yo gucukura

Pompe yo gucukura igizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: impera y'amazi n'iherezo ry'amashanyarazi. Impera y'amazi ya pompe imwe ikora triplex irimo ibice nka silinda block, piston, valve yo gukurura, na valve yo gukuramo amazi; impera y'amashanyarazi irimo ibice nka frame, crankshaft, transmission shaft, connecting rod, crosshead, na pin rod yo ku kuboko.

Ingufu zituma umugozi mukuru wa pompe uzenguruka ukoresheje umukandara (cyangwa umunyururu, umugozi uhuriweho n'abantu bose), hanyuma uburyo bwo guhuza crank bujyana piston iburyo. Umuvuduko ukabije ubaho imbere muri silinda, maze amazi ari mu gisenge cyo hejuru asunika valve yo gukurura hanyuma akinjira muri silinda munsi y'umuvuduko w'ikirere, kugeza igihe piston yimukiye iburyo kugira ngo irangize igikorwa cyo gukurura.

Iyo piston itangiye kugenda ibumoso, amazi ari muri silinda akandamizwa na piston, bigatuma umuvuduko uzamuka. Valve yo gukurura irafunga, valve yo gukurura irafungurwa, hanyuma amazi agasunikwa na piston mu muvuduko wo gukurura, hanyuma akinjira mu muvuduko mwinshi unyuze mu muyoboro wo gukurura, bigasoza inzira yo gukurura.

（2） Ishusho y'ubuso

Bivuga ubwoko bw'amazi akoreshwa mu gucukura, harimo umuyoboro ukoresha pompe yo gucukura, ubwoko bw'umuvuduko mwinshi, n'ubwoko bw'umuvuduko muto.

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'iyi mashini ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ni uguhuza ipompo icukura n'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bwo gutwara amazi acukura. Bizwi nka "imitsi yo gucukura". Irimo umuyoboro usohora amazi ukoresheje ipompo icukura, imiyoboro yo hejuru hagati y'itsinda ry'imashini n'umuyoboro uzunguruka, umuyoboro uhagaze, n'umuyoboro uzunguruka, byose bisabwa kugira ngo bihangane n'umuvuduko wa 35 MPa.

Itsinda rito ry’umuvuduko muto risobanura igiteranyo cy’imiyoboro ihuza hagati ya valve na tanki yo gusukura, hamwe n’itsinda rihuza hagati ya tanki zo gusukura. Risabwa kwihanganira umuvuduko wa 6 MPa.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'inyongera bya IV

Ikirahuri cy'amashanyarazi

Igitereko cy'amashanyarazi

Pompe yo mu bwoko bwa Centrifugal

Pompe ishobora kubohoka

Imbunda yo mu bwoko bwa Lever ikoresha amavuta

Jack y'amazi

Umuntu wo kuvugana nawe:Jessie Zhou

Telefoni igendanwa/Whatsapp:+0086-18109206861
Imeri:energy@landrilltools.com

Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-24-2025