Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya pompe no kugenzura amazi asohoka mu mwobo wa pompe

1. Gushyira mu byiciro pompe

(1) pompe y'imiyoboro

Pompe y'imiyoboro, izwi kandi nka pompe y'imiyoboro, irangwa na silinda y'inyuma, umuyoboro w'imiyoboro n'umuyoboro w'amazi biteranyirizwa hasi bigahuzwa n'igice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro mbere yo kwinjira mu mwobo, hanyuma piston ifite umuyoboro w'amazi ikamanurwa mu muyoboro inyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi.

Pompe y'umuyoboro ni yoroshye mu miterere, ihendutse, kandi ituma umurambararo w'umuyoboro uri munsi y'umurambararo umwe uba munini kurusha pompe y'inkoni, bityo ihinduka ni rinini. Ikwiriye amasumo afite uburebure buke kandi akora cyane.

(2) pompe y'inkoni

Pompe y'inkoni izwi kandi nka pompe ishyiramo, aho pompe y'ubwoko bwa silindiri ihoraho irangwa n'udupira tubiri tw'imbere n'utw'inyuma, impera yo hejuru y'agapira k'inyuma gakoreramo ifite intebe y'umugongo n'umugozi wo kuzenguruka (aho agapira k'inyuma gaherereye ni ubujyakuzimu bw'ipompe), agapira k'inyuma gakoreramo kabanza kumanurwa mu mwobo n'umuyoboro w'amavuta, hanyuma agapira k'imbere gakoreramo gafite agace k'inyuma gahuzwa n'agapira k'inyuma gashyirwa mu gapira k'inyuma gakoreramo hanyuma gashyirwaho n'umugozi wo kuzenguruka.

2. Impamvu y'uko umuvuduko w'ipompo wavuye

Mu gihe cyo kuvoma peteroli, gusohoka k'umuyoboro wa pompe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere myiza yo kuvoma peteroli, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye nko gutinda gukora, gutakaza ingufu ndetse n'igihombo mu bukungu cy'ibigo bivoma peteroli. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

(1) Igitutu cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi cya plunger ni kinini cyane.

(2) Vali zo hejuru n'izo hasi za pompe ntabwo zikomeye.

(3) Ikosa ry'imikorere y'abakozi.

3. Uburyo bwo gufata ingamba zo gusohora amazi mu muyoboro wa pompe

(1) Kongera ubwiza bw'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukusanya amavuta y'isukari mu ipompe

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma pompe itemba amavuta ituruka ku bwiza bw'inyubako, bityo ni ngombwa kongera ubumenyi ku bijyanye no guhugura abakozi bakusanya peteroli, no gukora hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ikusanyirizwa rya peteroli, cyane cyane kubungabunga no gusana pompe.

(2) Kongera imbaraga z'ingufu z'umugozi w'ipompo

Gukoresha siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo bikomeze imiterere y'imbere y'umuyoboro wa pompe, kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye y'imbere, kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro wa pompe ufite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ushyushye cyane.