Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bya peteroli na gaze mu Bushinwa byinjira mu nzira yihuse

Vuba aha, ishami rya mbere ry’Ubushinwa rikora ku giti cyaryo, rigizwe n’ibice byinshi bya gaze mu mazi maremare cyane, “Shenhai No. 1”, ryatangiye gukora ku isabukuru ya kabiri, aho umusaruro wa gaze karemano urenga miliyari 5. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, CNOOC yakomeje gushyira imbaraga mu mazi maremare. Kuri ubu, ryasuzumye kandi riteza imbere ibibanza 12 bya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare. Muri 2022, umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare uzarenga toni miliyoni 12 za peteroli zingana na peteroli, bigaragaza ko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare mu Bushinwa byinjiye mu nzira yihuse kandi bikaba imbaraga zikomeye zo kurinda umutekano w’ingufu mu gihugu.

Gutangiza "Shenhai No. 1″ nini ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza gazi mu gihugu cyacu bigaragaza ko inganda za peteroli zo mu gihugu cyacu zageze ku ntera iva ku mazi y’ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 300 ikagera ku mazi y’ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 1.500. Ibikoresho by’ingenzi by’ikoreshwa rya gazi, "Inyanja y’Ubujyakuzimu No. 1″ ni yo mashini ya mbere ku isi ikora kandi ikabika gazi mu mazi y’ubujyakuzimu ifite toni 100.000 yakozwe ku giti cyayo n’igihugu cyacu. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ubushobozi bwa buri munsi bwo gukora gazi karemano bwiyongereye buva kuri metero kibe zitarenze miliyoni 7 mu ntangiriro z’umusaruro bukagera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 10, biba ishami rikuru rya gazi mu Majyepfo y’Ubushinwa kugira ngo ingufu zigere ku butaka.

Umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli bya Liuhua 16-2 mu gace ka peteroli ka Pearl River Mouth Basin mu majyepfo y’inyanja y’igihugu cyacu warenze toni miliyoni 10. Nk’itsinda ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rifite ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi bwimbitse mu iterambere ry’igihugu cyacu mu nkengero z’inyanja, itsinda ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rya Liuhua 16-2 rifite ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi bwa metero 412 kandi rifite uburyo bunini bwo gukora ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze mu mazi muri Aziya.

Kugeza ubu, CNOOC imaze kumenya ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo kubaka peteroli na gaze mu mazi byibanda ku bwato bunini buterura n’ubushyira imiyoboro, roboti zo mu mazi maremare, n’ubwato bunini bupima metero 3.000, kandi yashyizeho ubushobozi bwuzuye bw’ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi bwo mu mazi bugaragazwa n’ibikoresho byo mu mazi maremare bishobora kurengerwa n’amazi, ingufu z’umuyaga uturuka mu mazi maremare, n’uburyo bwo gukora ibintu munsi y’amazi.

Kugeza ubu, Igihugu cyacu cyavumbuye ibibanza birenga 10 binini n'ibiciriritse bya peteroli na gaze mu turere tw'inyanja y'ubujyakuzimu, bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kongera ububiko no gukora ibibanza bya peteroli na gaze byo mu nyanja y'ubujyakuzimu.