Gukoresha downhole bikubiyemo iki (2)?

1. Ubwoko bw'iriba ry'imvura

Dukurikije izina n'imiterere y'ibintu bigwa, ubwoko bw'ibintu bigwa mu mariba bugizwe ahanini n'ibi: ibintu bigwa mu miyoboro, ibintu bigwa ku nkingi, ibintu bigwa ku migozi n'uduce duto tw'ibintu bigwa.

2. Gukiza imiyoboro yaguye

Mbere yo kuroba, umuntu agomba kubanza gusobanukirwa amakuru y'ibanze ku mariba ya peteroli n'amazi, ni ukuvuga gusobanukirwa amakuru yo gucukura no gukora peteroli, kumenya imiterere y'iriba, imiterere y'aho rifungiye, ndetse no kumenya niba hari ibintu byaguye kare. Icya kabiri, kumenya impamvu y'ibintu byaguye, niba hari imihindagurikire y'amazi n'ubuso bw'umucanga nyuma y'uko ibintu byaguye bigwa mu iriba. Kubara umutwaro ntarengwa ushobora kugerwaho mu gihe cyo kuroba, komeza icyobo cya derrick na guyline. Nanone kandi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya impanuka mu gihe habayeho impanuka munsi y'ubutaka.

Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuroba birimo udusimba tw’ingore, udusimba tw’abagabo, amacumu yo kuroba, imifariso yo kuroba itemba, nibindi.

Intambwe zo kurokora ni izi:

(1) Manura ibumba ry'icyuma kugira ngo umenye aho ibintu bigwa biherereye n'imiterere yabyo.

(2) Ukurikije ibintu bigwa n'ingano y'umwanya uri hagati y'ibintu bigwa n'agasanduku, hitamo ibikoresho byo kuroba bikwiye cyangwa ushushanye hanyuma ukore ibikoresho byo kuroba ubwawe.

(3) Kwandika igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako n'ingamba z'umutekano, no gukora uburyo bwo kurokora inyubako hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako nyuma yo kwemezwa n'inzego zibishinzwe hakurikijwe inzira zo gutanga raporo, no gushushanya imbonerahamwe y'ibikoresho byo kwinjira mu iriba.

(4) Umurimo ugomba kuba uhamye mu gihe cyo kuroba.

(5) Sesengura ibintu byaguye byarokowe hanyuma wandike incamake.

3. Kuroba mu biti by'inkoni

Ibyinshi muri ibyo bintu bigwa ni inkoni zo gukurura, kandi hari n'inkoni n'ibikoresho biremereye. Ibintu bigwa bigwa mu gisanduku bikagwa mu muyoboro w'amavuta.

(1) Kuroba mu muyoboro w'amazi

Biroroshye cyane gukiza inkoni yo kogosha yavunitse mu muyoboro. Urugero, iyo inkoni yo kogosha iguye, inkoni yo kogosha ishobora kumanurwa kugira ngo ifate cyangwa imanure agasanduku k'inkoni kugira ngo igaruke.

(2) Kuroba mu gisenge

Kuroba mu gisanduku biragoye cyane, kuko umurambararo w'imbere w'igisanduku ni munini, inkoni ni nto, icyuma ni gito, byoroshye kugonda, byoroshye gukurura, kandi imiterere y'iriba rigwa iragoye. Mu gihe cyo kuroba, gishobora gukizwa hakoreshejwe urushundura kugira ngo kiyobore inkweto zigwa hejuru cyangwa hejuru y'amababi arekuye. Iyo ikintu kigwa kigonze mu gisanduku, gishobora gukizwa hakoreshejwe urushundura rwo kuroba. Iyo ibintu bigwa bifatanye munsi y'ubutaka kandi bidashobora kurobwa, koresha icyuma gisya cyangwa inkweto yo gusya kugira ngo usya, kandi koresha icyuma gisya kugira ngo urobe imyanda.

4. Gukura ibintu bito

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibintu bito bigwa, nk'udupira tw'icyuma, imisaya, amapine y'ibikoresho, imisumari, n'ibindi. Nubwo ibintu nk'ibyo bigwa ari bito, biragoye cyane kubikiza. Ibikoresho byo gukiza ibintu bito n'ibiguye birimo cyane cyane magnet salvage, gufata, agasanduku ko gukiza gasubira inyuma n'ibindi.