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gusana
Mu cyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma yo gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, hamwe no kongera igihe cyo gukora, umubare w’ibikorwa n’akazi biriyongera, kandi ibyangiritse bizagenda bikurikirana. Ikariso imaze kwangirika, igomba gusanwa mugihe, bitabaye ibyo ikazana impanuka zo hasi.
1. Kugenzura no gupima ibyangiritse
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubugenzuzi bwikariso ni: ihinduka rya diametre yimbere yikibaho, ubwiza nubukuta bwurukuta rwikariso, imiterere yurukuta rwimbere rwikariso, nibindi, wongeyeho, genzura kandi umenye aho uhagaze amakariso ya cola, nibindi
2. Gusana ikibaho cyahinduwe
Ikariso yahinduwe isanwa no kubaga plastique.
Device Igikoresho cya pulasitike kimeze nk'isaro (nanone cyitwa tube expander)
Umuyoboro mugari wamanuwe kugeza kumuriba wahinduwe, kandi igice cyahinduwe kigenda cyaguka buhoro buhoro bitewe nimbaraga zogukoresha ibikoresho. Intera ikurikira ishobora kwagurwa buri gihe ni mm 1-2 gusa, kandi umubare wabasimbuye ibikoresho ni munini.
⑵ Urubanza
Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane kandi ni cyiza.
Igikoresho cya shitingi nigikoresho kidasanzwe gikoreshwa mugusana ihindagurika ryikariso mu iriba, nko gusibanganya no kwiheba, kugirango bisubizwe muri leta yegereye ibisanzwe.
Igipapuro gifatika kigizwe nigitereko cya eccentric, hejuru yacyo hejuru, hagati no hepfo hamwe nu mutwe wa cone, hamwe nudupira nuducomeka two gutunganya umutwe wa cone. Shira iki gikoresho ku gice cyahinduwe cyikariso, uzunguruke kandi ushyireho igitutu gikwiye, uhatira umutwe wa cone na roller gukanda urukuta rwumuyoboro wahinduwe rwikariso hanze hamwe nimbaraga nini zegeranye kugirango bigere kuri diameter isanzwe no kuzenguruka.
Isakoshi isakaye: Ikariso ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyabitswe byose, kutaringaniza cyangwa gutobora imbere mu iriba ryamavuta, kugirango bikureho inzitizi zibikorwa bizaza.
3. Inkunga yatanzwe
Iriba hamwe na kasike yacagaguye cyangwa yacitse irashobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe ingamba zinkunga. Imbere ya diametre yimbere yasanwe igomba kugabanuka nka 10mm, kandi inkunga irashobora kuba 10 ~ 70m mubwubatsi bumwe.
Management gucunga inkunga
Ubunini bw'umuyoboro w'inkunga muri rusange ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikizinga ufite uburebure bw'urukuta rwa 3mm, hamwe n'imigozi minini miremire, hamwe n'umwenda w'ikirahure wa 0,12mm uzengurutswe n'umuyoboro, ushimangirwa na epoxy resin, kandi buri muyoboro ufite uburebure bwa 3m. Iyo ikoreshwa, uburebure bwumuyoboro wo hasi burashobora gusudwa kurubuga ukurikije ibisabwa, kandi urukuta rwo hanze rusizwe na epoxy resin mbere yo kujya mwiriba.
(2) Ibikoresho by'ingoboka
Igizwe ahanini na centralizer, kunyerera kunyerera, rutahizamu wo hejuru, icyuma cya hydraulic, ingunguru ya piston, piston ihamye, piston, umutwe wo hejuru, inkoni ya piston, kurambura umuyoboro no kwagura imiyoboro.
4. Gufata imyitozo imbere
Gucukura imbere yikibaho bikoreshwa cyane mugusana amariba ya peteroli hamwe no kunanirwa gukomeye. Biragoye kuba ingirakamaro mugukemura ayo mariba akomeye hamwe nuburyo rusange. Ikoreshwa rya sidetracking tekinoroji rigomba gukoreshwa mugusubiza amariba yapfuye no kunoza ikoreshwa ryamavuta.
Gucukura imbere mu isanduku ni ugukosora igikoresho cyo gutandukana ku bujyakuzimu bwihariye mu iriba ry’amazi y’amavuta, koresha indege ihanamye kugirango wubake kandi uyobore icyerekezo, kandi ukoreshe cone yo gusya kugirango ufungure idirishya kuruhande rwikariso, umwitozo umwobo mushya unyuze mu idirishya, hanyuma umanure umurongo kugirango ukosore. Ubukorikori bwiza. Ikariso imbere mu buhanga bwo gucukura ni ugukoresha tekinoroji yo gucukura icyerekezo cyo kuvugurura amariba n’amazi.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gucukura imbere mu gipangu harimo gushyiramo impengamiro, kugaburira impengamiro, gusya cone, gusya biti, guterera hamwe, gushiramo reberi, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023