Gutondekanya no guhitamo gukumira ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byingenzi kugirango dusobanukirwe imikorere yibikoresho bigenzura neza, ushyireho neza kandi ubungabunge, kandi utume ibikoresho byo kugenzura iriba bikina imirimo yabyo bikwiye ni ukwirinda umuyaga. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwokwirinda guhumeka: gukumira impeta no gukumira impfizi y'intama.

1.Gukumira

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(2) Umutwe w'iriba urashobora gufungwa byuzuye mugihe iriba ryarimo ubusa;

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2.Ram ikumira

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(2) Iyo nta bikoresho byo gucukura mu iriba, impfizi y'intama yuzuye ishobora gufunga neza iriba;

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(6) Ram BOP irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire cyo gufunga neza;

3.Guhitamo guhuza BOP

Ibintu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo hydraulic blowout gukumira birinda ni: ubwoko bwiza, umuvuduko wimiterere, ingano yikigereranyo, ubwoko bwamazi, imiterere yikirere, ibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije, nibindi.

(1) Guhitamo urwego rwumuvuduko

Igenwa ahanini nigitutu kinini cyamazi meza ya BOP iteganijwe kwihanganira. Hariho urwego rwumuvuduko wa BOP: 14MPa, 21MPa, 35MPa, 70MPa, 105MPa, 140MPa.

(2) Guhitamo inzira

Diameter ya BOP ikomatanya biterwa nubunini bwikariso muburyo bwiza bwubatswe, ni ukuvuga ko bigomba kuba binini gato kurenza diameter yinyuma yikibaho ifatanye. Hariho ubwoko icyenda bwa diametre ikumira: 180mm, 230mm, 280mm, 346mm, 426mm, 476mm, 528mm, 540mm, 680mm. Muri byo, 230mm, 280mm, 346mm na 540mm zikoreshwa mu murima.

(3) Guhitamo ifishi yo guhuza

Guhitamo ifishi yo guhuza ishingiye ahanini kumuvuduko wo gushiraho, ibisabwa byo gucukura, ibikoresho byo gucukura nibikoresho bifasha ibintu.