Ubwoko 20 butandukanye bwo gucukura no gukemura 2

11.Ni ibihe bibazo twakagombye kwitondera mugihe cyo gucukura murwego rwo hejuru rworoshye?

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(2) Komeza amazi meza n'umucanga bitwara imikorere yo gutobora;

(3) Gukubita, kunyura cyane, birashobora gushushanywa neza;

(4) Gucukura ingufu birabujijwe rwose;

12. Niyihe mpamvu yo kudafungura pompe nyuma yo gucukura? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

Impamvu ni:

(1) hari umwanda mubikoresho byo gucukura cyangwa ibintu bigwa mubikoresho byo gucukura bikumira umwobo;

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(4) gukonjesha imiyoboro y'ubutaka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gucukura mu gihe cy'itumba;

(5) Akayunguruzo ka drillage kahagaritswe numwanda;

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Umuti: Niba pompe idafunguwe, birakenewe kubanza gukuraho ibintu byubutaka, hanyuma ugahangana no kuziba kumanuka. Niba umwobo wimyitozo uhagaritswe, igikoresho cyo gucukura kirashobora kwimurwa cyane kandi umwobo wamazi urashobora gufungurwa ukoresheje umuvuduko ushimishije. Niba annulus ihagaritswe, igikoresho cyimyitozo kigomba kuzamurwa hejuru no hasi kugirango dreg annulus, hanyuma pompe igomba gukingurwa buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwimuka gato. Niba annulus idakorwa neza, imyitozo igomba gutangira gukingura pompe mukindi gice gifunguye, hanyuma gucukura hepfo. Niba bigaragaye ko ibibyimba bitemba, gucukura bigomba guhita bitangira, kandi pompe ntigomba gukingurwa hagati kugirango ibuze gusenyuka no gutera kwizirika.

13.Ni iyihe mpamvu yo kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo kuvoma mu gucukura? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

Impamvu ni: gusenyuka neza, ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi yo kuziba umwobo, umubare munini wibisigazwa byamabuye byegeranijwe mubyobo bito, guhindura imikorere yimikorere ya flux, scraper bit bald cyangwa uruhago, gucukura amazi yubusa ntabwo arimwe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Niba iriba ryasenyutse rigomba kuba amazi manini yo gutembera, gutobora inshuro nyinshi, gukora blok yatakaye, gucukura umuvuduko kugirango ugarure bisanzwe. Niba imiyoboro yo gutobora imiyoboro igomba gukurwaho muguhindura cyangwa kwimura umuyoboro wimyitozo hejuru no hepfo. Niba umuvuduko wa pompe ukomeje kwiyongera, imyitozo yo kuvoma irashobora guhagarara, kandi kwirundanya bizacika hanyuma pompe isohoke. Niba ibikorwa byo gucukura byangiritse, gucukura bigomba guhagarara. Niba ubucucike butameze kimwe, ongeramo barite mubice cyangwa uzenguruke pompe imwe hanyuma uvange pompe kumuvuduko muke kugirango ube umwe.

14.Ni iyihe mpamvu yo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wo kuvoma mu gucukura? Nigute ushobora kugenzura? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa pompe bitera, amazi ya pompe ntabwo aribyiza, umuyoboro cyangwa kumeneka kumarembo, gutobora ibikoresho byo gucukura byateje uruziga rugufi, gutobora umwobo cyangwa gucamo nozzle, igikoresho cyo gucukura cyacitse, kumeneka, gucukura gaz igitero cya gaz igituba nibindi.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Banza ugenzure hasi, pompe ikora, umuyoboro. Niba irembo ryacumiswe cyangwa rizunguruka mu gihe gito, niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko ari ukuri, hanyuma urebe niba igikoresho cyo gucukura umwobo cyacumiswe cyangwa cyacitse, niba nozzle yacumise cyangwa yaguye, kandi niba hari imyanda.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Gusana byihutirwa bigomba gutegurwa kubwimpamvu zubutaka, no gucukura amazi yo gutesha agaciro. Igikoresho cyo gucukura cyangwa nozzle kimaze gutoborwa, tangira gucukura ako kanya, reba igikoresho cyo gucukura mu buryo burambuye, ntukoreshe ingoyi ihindagurika mugihe cyo gucukura, ntugafate feri kugirango wirinde igikoresho cyo gucukura gutembera no kumeneka. Mugihe habaye igihombo, amazi yo gucukura agomba guhora asohorwa ako kanya.

15.Gucukura isahani yizunguruka yiyongera, ikuraho icyapa kizunguruka munsi yimodoka ni ukubera iki? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

Impamvu:

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(2) Imyitozo yumye cyangwa ipaki y'ibyondo;

(3) biti ya cone yarafashwe cyangwa agace ka scraper;

(4) kumanuka ibintu bigwa;

(5) Umuzunguruko mugufi, ibice ntibishobora gusohoka;

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Uburyo bwo kuvura: Banza umenye niba biti bitobora ari ibisanzwe, niba byumye byumye, kugirango uzamure igikoresho cyimyitozo inshuro nyinshi reaming yazamuye, hiyongereyeho, hamwe n’umucyo wo gucira urubanza imyitozo, niba uruziga rugufi rugomba guhita rutangira gucukura kugirango rugenzure imyitozo. igikoresho. Ukurikije ibyahanuwe, amakuru yegeranye yegeranye, hamwe n’ibiti byagarutsweho, hasesenguwe aho n’urugero rw’isenyuka ry’iriba birasesengurwa, hafatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukuraho no gukumira gucukura. Niba ikibazo cyinzira nziza cyakemutse, igikoresho cyo gucukura kirashobora koroshya kandi umuriro urashobora kugabanuka.

16. Niyihe mpamvu yo gusimbuka iboneka mu gucukura? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

Gusiba gusiba bibaho mugucukura biti, impamvu ni:

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(2) gusenyuka neza cyangwa kumanuka ibintu bigwa;

(3) Umuhengeri urenze iyo ukoresheje umwitozo munini w'amenyo;

Uburyo bwo kuvura: Hindura ibipimo kugirango wirinde gusimbuka gucukura, hanyuma ufate icyemezo cyuzuye ukurikije lithologiya yo gushiraho, niba ubuvuzi butagize icyo bugeraho, bugomba gusuzuma ikintu cyamanutse, gucukura kugirango ugenzure imyenda ya biti, bigomba gufata ingamba zifatika, muri inzira yo gukumira gucukura.

17. Ni izihe mpamvu zitera gutitira? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

(1) Scraper bit ihuye nubuso bworoshye kandi bukomeye bwimiterere;

(2) uburemere buke bwa scraper ni bunini cyane cyangwa buracukura;

(3) gucukura amabuye ya kaburimbo cyangwa ubuvumo bwa hekeste;

(4) Guhagarika ibice cyangwa kugwa mubintu byiriba;

(5) icyondo bito cyangwa icyuma gifatanye;

(6) Tera icyuma cyangwa icyuma gisakara;

(7) Diameter ya scraper bit ni ntoya kurenza diameter ya stabilisateur nyuma yo gusya;

Umuti: Niba impamvu yo gushiraho ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ikureho uburemere bwumuvuduko wa bit, niba bidakozwe, birashobora guterwa nibintu bito cyangwa kugwa, bigomba kuba bigenzura kugirango hamenyekane intambwe ikurikira.

18, gucukura mumurongo woherejwe byacitse bigomba kuba gute?

(1) Icya mbere, uruziga rugomba gukomeza;

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(4) Tegura vuba abakozi gufata urunigi, hanyuma uzamure igikoresho cyo gukora imyitozo kugirango ugenzure ibice bisanzwe nyuma yo gukomeza gucukura;

19. Niyihe mpamvu ituma shitingi ifatanwa numuyoboro wa kelly mugihe cyo gucukura? Nigute twakemura?

Impamvu nuko ubwikorezi bwa swivel bufite ibibazo (bibi, kubura amavuta, nibindi) disiki ya flux ya flux irakomeye cyane, kelly irunamye kandi ihindagurika irakaze, umugozi wa anti-twist umugozi ntuba uhindagurika ukurikije amabwiriza , kandi ifuni nini ntabwo ifunze. Umuyoboro umaze kuzenguruka kuri kelly, kelly irashobora gukururwa no guterura ibyuma, kandi robine cyangwa kelly birashobora gukurwaho niba bifatanye cyane; Niba umuyoboro usukuye ufunze cyane kandi uzengurutswe byoroheje umuyoboro wa kelly, umugozi wumugozi urashobora gukoreshwa mugukosora robine hanyuma ugahinduka buhoro buhoro mugihe runaka.

20. Niyihe mpamvu yo kugabanuka muburemere bumanitse bwurutoki rwo hagati? Nigute twabyitwaramo?

Impamvu nuko igipimo cyibiro ari kibi cyangwa umuyoboro wimyitozo wacitse.

Uburyo bwo kuvura: banza uzamure umuyoboro wa drill kugirango urebe sensor yerekana uburemere, niba umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza umuvuduko hamwe nameza cyangwa urugingo rusohora amavuta, niba ibice byangiritse, hanyuma wongere uhindure igipimo cyibiro. Niba imbonerahamwe yuburemere idahwitse, hita utangira gucukura kugirango urebe ibikoresho, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo kuvura ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.