Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kwangirika kwinshi mumashini ya peteroli?

1. Polysulfide muri peteroli itera umuvuduko ukabije wimashini za peteroli

Hafi ya peteroli mugihugu cyacu irimo polysulfide nyinshi. Mugihe cyo gukuramo amavuta, imashini za peteroli nibikoresho byangirika byoroshye na polysulfide muri peteroli iyo bihuye na peteroli, hanyuma bigatanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa polysulfide hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi wimashini za peteroli. Polysulfide, mugihe gikora umuvuduko ukabije wimashini za peteroli, iyi polysulfide izazana ibintu byinshi bidahungabana kumashini ya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ibikoresho bya mashini bihuye nikirere igihe kirekire, dioxyde de carbone nubushuhe bwo mu kirere bizagira ingaruka hamwe nibice byangiritse byibikoresho bya mashini, amaherezo biganisha ku kwangirika gukabije kwimashini za peteroli n'ibikoresho byose.

2. Sulfide muri peteroli itera umuvuduko ukabije wimashini za peteroli

Ibi bintu byangirika biterwa ahanini numwanda mubicuruzwa bya peteroli. Ikintu nyamukuru kigize iyo myanda ni sulfide. Sulfide irashobora gufata imiti hamwe nubushuhe muri peteroli, bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi wa hydrogen sulfide muri peteroli. Hydrogen sulfide iragabanuka na acide, itera kwangirika gukabije kumashini ya peteroli nibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, hari umubare munini w’imyanda mvaruganda muri peteroli, nayo itera kwangirika kumashini ya peteroli nibikoresho byinshi.

3. Chloride muri peteroli itera kwangirika kwinshi kwimashini za peteroli

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, peteroli nyinshi ubu irimo amazi menshi yumunyu. Niba amazi yumunyu arimo hydrolysis ya chimique, izahinduka aside hydrochloric. Ku mashini ya peteroli, aside hydrochloric ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biganisha ku kwangirika kw'imashini za peteroli n'ibikoresho. Ku mashini n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, Bitera ibintu bikomeye byangirika, bityo bigabanye ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'imashini za peteroli n'ibikoresho.