Gucomeka kwikiraro gikozwe mubikoresho bishya, bikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyigihe gito cyo gufunga igice cyo gutandukanya amariba atambitse no kuvugurura.
Amacomeka yikiraro atagabanijwe agizwe ahanini nibice 3: gucomeka ikiraro, uburyo bwa ankoring hamwe na kashe. Umubiri ucomeka ikiraro gikozwe mubintu bikomeye-bishonga, harimo umuyoboro wo hagati, cone, impeta yo gukingira hamwe. Uburyo bwa ankoring bukozwe mubintu bidashobora kwimurwa nkuwitwara, kandi ubuso buvurwa nifu ya alloy, uduce duto duto cyangwa ceramic. Ikidodo ni reberi cyangwa plastiki.
1.Ibice bigize amacomeka yikiraro
Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukorwamo cyane cyane yakozwe na magnesium-aluminiyumu ikomeye cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho bya polymer. Magnesium-aluminiyumu igizwe ahanini na magnesium, ifite ubucucike buke (hafi 1.8 ~ 2.0g / cm³), kandi icyarimwe, ibikorwa byayo bya shimi ni byinshi, bityo biroroshye gushonga mubidukikije.
Igipimo cyo gusesa kwa magnesium-aluminiyumu bifitanye isano ahanini nubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe na Cl-concentration, uko ubushyuhe buri hejuru, niko gusesa byihuse; hejuru ya Cl-concentration, byihuse firime ya passivation hejuru yubutaka bwangirika, niko bigenda neza neza byamazi, niko umuvuduko wo gusesa byihuse.
2.Ibiraro bidasubirwaho byacometse kumashanyarazi
Ikiraro gishobora kwimurwa cyometse kuri tile gitandukanye nicyuma gisanzwe cyuma hamwe na tile ikomatanya, usibye gukenera gutanga imbaraga zizewe zifatika hamwe nimbaraga zifunga silinderi, ariko kandi zigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo gusesa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusubira mubisohoka.
3.Ibiraro bidashobora gucomeka Icyicaro Ikimenyetso cyo Kurekura Agaciro
Baker 20 # igikoresho cyo kwicara cya hydraulic kizaba icyuma gishobora kwamburwa icyuma cyicaye mubikoresho bya kase, inzira yo kugerageza icyuma cyikiraro nigikoresho cyo kwicara kirahuye neza, icyuma cyikiraro cyicaye neza kandi cyatakaye ukuboko, gutakaza umuvuduko wamaboko ya 12.3MPa .
4.Kanda kashe yerekana imikorere yikiraro cyimurwa
Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gufunga ikiraro kidashobora kwimurwa, umukozi wa case yashyizwe mubikoresho byubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ashyuha kuri 93 ° C. Ubushyuhe bumaze guhagarara, umuvuduko wariyongereye kugeza kuri MPa 70. Umuvuduko uhagaze mumasaha 24 hanyuma ukomeza iminota 15. Hano hari igitutu kigaragara kandi igitutu cyikigereranyo cyerekanwe kumashusho. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko imikorere yo gufunga igitutu cyikiraro gishobora kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa byubatswe kumeneka.
5.Igihe cyo gukora cyo gucomeka ikiraro
Igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora nigihe ntarengwa kuva igihe ikiraro cyinjijwe mumiriba kugeza kumeneka. Ukurikije icyitegererezo cy’imyubakire ya gazi ya shale, igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora cyo gucomeka ikiraro kidashobora kwimurwa ni amasaha 24, gishobora guhura n’ibikenewe byo kubakwa ahazubakwa amariba ya gaze ya shale, ni ukuvuga guhera igihe hashyizwemo icyuma cy’ikiraro kidashobora kwimurwa mu iriba Guhera ku isaha, kubaka kuvunika birashobora gukorwa mu masaha 24. Ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukora ibiraro bidashobora kwimurwa birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe amasaha 24 yakazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023