Hasi ya Debris Kuroba no Gufata Impanuka Kuvura Impanuka

1.Kuroba imyanda Kuroba

1.1Ubwoko bwo kugwa

Ukurikije izina na kamere yibintu bigwa, ubwoko bwibintu bigwa mu kirombe ni cyane cyane: ibintu bigwa mu miyoboro, ibintu bigwa ku nkoni, ibintu bigwa ku mugozi nuduce duto tugwa.

1.2．Pipe kugwa

Mbere yo kuroba, amakuru y’ibanze y’amavuta n’amazi Iriba igomba kubanza kumenya neza, ni ukuvuga, amakuru yo gucukura n’amavuta agomba kumvikana neza, imiterere y’iriba, uko ibintu byifashe, ndetse niba hari ikintu cyagwa hakiri kare. Icya kabiri, shakisha icyateye ibintu bigwa, niba hari deformasiyo hamwe numusenyi ushyinguwe nyuma yo kugwa mwiriba. Kubara umutwaro ntarengwa ushobora kugerwaho mugihe cyo kuroba, shimangira derrick nu mwobo wumugabo. Twakagombye gutekereza kandi ko nyuma yo gufata ibintu byaguye, niba ikarita yo munsi y'ubutaka igomba kugira ingamba zo gukumira no kwiyunga.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuroba: Gupfa amakariso, Kanda Kanda, Icumu, Kunyerera hejuru nibindi.

Uburyo bwo kuroba:

Gusura umwobo wibisobanuro bya Impression Block kugirango ubone umwanya nuburyo imiterere yibintu bigwa.

⑵ Ukurikije uko ibintu byaguye hamwe nubunini bwumwanya wa Annular hagati yikintu cyaguye nigisanduku, hitamo ibikoresho byuburobyi cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera hanyuma ukore ibikoresho byo kuroba wenyine.

Gutegura igishushanyo mbonera n’ingamba z’umutekano, kandi nyuma yo kwemezwa n’inzego zibishinzwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutanga raporo, Ubuvuzi bw’amafi bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwubatsi, kandi hagashushanywa ibishushanyo mbonera ku bikoresho byo hasi.

Operation Igikorwa cyo kuroba kigomba kuba cyiza.

NalyGusesengura ibintu Byarobye hanyuma wandike incamake.

1.3．Ribintu bidasanzwe

Byinshi muribi kugwa ni ubwoko bwinkoni, kandi hariho inkoni yuburemere na metero. Bamwe baguye mu kabati, abandi bagwa mu kabati.

Kuroba mu tubing

Biroroshye cyane kuroba inkoni yamenetse muri tubing, nkinkoni irashobora gukururwa hasi mugihe inkoni yakuwe mu ndobo cyangwa ingoma yo gutobora ingoma yo kuroba, niba itarobye, urashobora no gukora ibikorwa byo kuvoma. .

Kuroba mu kato

Kuroba kuroba biragoye, kubera ko umurambararo wa diameter ari munini, inkoni iroroshye, ibyuma ni bito, byoroshye kugorama, byoroshye gukuramo, kandi imiterere yo kugwa neza iragoye. Iyo uroba, urashobora kuroba hamwe no guterura ibyuma bifata inkweto kunyerera hejuru cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuroba. Iyo ikintu kiguye cyunamye mugisanduku, kirashobora kugarurwa hamwe nuburobyi. Iyo imyanda yegeranijwe mu mwobo kandi ntishobora kugarurwa, isya hamwe n'urusyo rw'intoki cyangwa urusyo rw'inkweto, hanyuma imyanda igarurwa hamwe na rukuruzi.

1.4．Kuroba uduce duto

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibice bito bigwa, nkumupira wibyuma, pliers, cones, screw nibindi. Imyanda nkiyi ni nto ariko biragoye cyane kuyakira. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo kuroba uduce duto ni ibikoresho byo kuroba bya magneti, gufata, gusubira inyuma kugaseke kuroba nibindi.

2.Komeza kuvura impanuka

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gucukura, bityo hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gucukura. Umucanga usanzwe Wakomanze, ibishashara byafashwe, ikintu cyaguye gifatanye, cage deformasiyo yagumye, gukomera kwa sima kwiziritse nibindi.

2.1．Umuti wumucanga

Niba igihe cyo gufata ibikoresho kitari kirekire cyangwa umusenyi wumucanga udakomeye, umugozi wumuyoboro urashobora kuzamurwa hejuru no kumanura umusenyi no kugabanya impanuka ya jam.

Kubuvuzi bwumucanga ukomeye wafashe Iriba, ubanza, umutwaro wiyongera buhoro iyo umutwaro ugeze ku gaciro runaka, kandi umutwaro uhita umanurwa kandi ugapakururwa vuba. Icya kabiri, nyuma yigihe cyibikorwa byo hejuru no hasi, umugozi wumuyoboro urakomezwa kugirango uhagarare, kuburyo umugozi wumuyoboro uhagarikwa mugihe runaka mugihe cyo kurambura, kuburyo impagarara zikwirakwira buhoro buhoro kugeza kumurongo wo hasi. Ifishi zombi zirashobora gukora, ariko buri gikorwa kigomba guhagarikwa kuminota 5 kugeza 10min mugihe runaka kugirango wirinde umugozi umunaniro no gucika.

Gufata umucanga birashobora kandi kuvurwa nuburyo bwo guhagarika compression ihindagurika ryikwirakwizwa, kurekura imiyoboro, kurekura gukomeye, kurekura jack, gusohora ibyuma bisya, nibindi.

2.2．Kugwa kubintu bifatika

Kugwa kw'ibintu bifata bisobanura ko amenyo yerekana amenyo, amenyo anyerera, ibindi bikoresho bito bigwa mu iriba bigafatwa, bikavamo gucukura.

Guhangana nibintu byaguye byacukuwe, ntuzamure cyane, kugirango wirinde gukomera, bitera ingorane. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kuvura: Niba umugozi wiziritse ushobora guhinduka, urashobora kuzamurwa buhoro buhoro ugahinduka buhoro. Ibikoresho bigwa byajanjaguwe kugirango umugozi wubutaka wubutaka udahagarara; Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru butagize icyo bugeraho, urukuta rushobora gukoreshwa mugukosora hejuru y amafi, hanyuma Kongera gutonyanga igitonyanga

2.3．Kuraho ikariso

Bitewe no kongera ingamba zumusaruro cyangwa izindi mpamvu, isanduku irahinduka cyangwa yangiritse, kandi igikoresho cyo kumanuka cyamanutse hejuru yibice byangiritse, bikavamo gucukura. Mugihe cyo gutunganya, inkingi yumuyoboro hejuru yikibanza igomba gukurwaho kandi igumye irashobora kurekurwa nyuma yikibaho.