Ruswa Kubora Uburobyi

Ubuhanga bwo kugenzura umwirondoro wo gutera inshinge neza ni tekinoroji yo kugenzura iyinjizwa ry’amazi y’amazi menshi yo kwinjiza amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti, kongera uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi y’amazi make yinjira mu buryo bukwiranye, bigatuma inshinge y’amazi itera imbere neza kandi igateza imbere coefficente y’amavuta urwego.

Hariho uburyo bwubukanishi nuburyo bwa chimique yo kugenzura imiterere yo gutera inshinge. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere yuburyo bukoreshwa cyane cyane ni uguhindura ingano yo gutera amazi ya buri cyiciro binyuze mu gutera amazi atondekanye, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhindura umwirondoro.

Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro peteroli na gaze Iriba, imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka irabora kandi ikangirika nibitangazamakuru byangirika nka hydrogen sulfide, dioxyde de carbone hamwe namazi yo mumazi ya gaze igihe kirekire, bikaviramo urukuta rwo kunanuka, gutobora ndetse no kuvunika.

1. 1.RuswaKubyiza Ibiranga

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(4) Biragoye gukora buckle imbere no hanze.

2.Ihame ryo kuroba

Usibye amahame asanzwe yo kuroba, uburobyi bwo kuroba bugomba gukurikiza amahame akurikira:

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（2） Umutekano wo kugenzura neza ugomba kubahirizwa mugihe cyo kuroba.

（3 operations Ibikorwa byo kuroba ntibishobora kugora imiterere yubutaka, ingamba zose zigomba kugira inzira, ntizishobora kuroba buhumyi;

（4） Ntishobora guhindura ubushobozi bwumwimerere;

（5） Ntishobora gukoresha byoroshye gusya, ariko ntishobora gukoresha byoroshye gusya inkweto, kugirango wirinde cyane;

（6） Irinde kwangirika.

3.Ibipimo byo Kuroba

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(2) Ntukihutire, utegure kandi ubitondere muburyo burambuye. Kubora byangiritse biragaragara ko bitandukanye no kuroba bisanzwe no kuroba. Umuyoboro ntushobora gukizwa kimwe no gucukura imiyoboro yo kuroba. Niba uburobyi bukabije bwakoreshejwe, igituba gishobora gufatwa hanze yikigo. Kubwibyo, iyo ibikoresho byatoranijwe bidafite ishingiro, birashobora gutera ibintu bigoye munsi yubutaka, bizana ingorane zitabarika kurokorwa nyuma. Guhitamo ibikoresho byambere nibyiza kutazirikana ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byo gucukura, gusya no gusya, kuko birababaje kandi birashoboka ko byangiza amafi na case, bizana ibintu byinshi bigoye.

(3) Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byizewe kandi byukuri. Sisitemu ya feri yimashini ikora iroroshye kandi yizewe, kandi ikoreshwa ryimpeta yo guterura hamwe na lift irahambiriwe, kandi hagenzurwa ubwiza bwurwobo. Crane, ihindagurika kandi neza igomba gukoreshwa neza. Umuyoboro wa Kelly ugomba kugororwa, nyuma yo gukoreshwa ntushobora kugororwa kuruhande rwimyitozo; Ibipimo byuburemere biroroshye, byizewe kandi byukuri. Ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa neza no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso (cyane cyane n'amashusho) nta kibazo cyiza. Gupima neza, ubare “kare kare muri” (hejuru y'amafi hejuru, kuruhande rw'agakiza,

(4) Menya imiterere yimbere na buri mwaka ya tubing. Ihame ryibanze ryuburobyi rigomba gutangirira hanze yumuyoboro wamavuta, kugenzura annulus yinyuma yumuyoboro wamavuta, kandi mubisanzwe ntukoreshe uburobyi bwimbere (kumuyoboro wa peteroli wangiritse). Guhitamo ibikoresho birashobora gutezimbere kuri silinderi yuburobyi yinyuma, silinderi yuburobyi yimodoka, kwimuka idirishya ryuburobyi hamwe nibindi bikoresho bitangiza amafi, umuvuduko woroheje no guhinduka gahoro mugihe cyo kuroba, uburemere buke ntibukwiye kuba hejuru cyane .

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. umutwe ugomba gusesengurwa.

4.Ibikoresho byo kuroba bya ruswa

1、Gupfa Abakunzi

Umubare munini w’uburobyi bw’uburobyi bw’umugore urashobora gushirwa kuri 1: 8, bikubye kabiri icyuma cy’uburobyi gisanzwe cy’uburobyi, kandi uburebure bw’umugozi w’uburobyi bwiyongereye ku buryo bukwiye, kandi uburobyi ni bunini cyane kuruta ubwa urwego rwo kuroba rwa cone isanzwe. Kurugero, cone yumugore MZ60 × 125 yuburobyi bwuburobyi bwa 177.8mm ni 520mm, taper ni 1: 8, diameter ntarengwa ni 125mm, naho uburobyi ni 60 ~ 125mm; Nyuma yo kuvunika kwa 73mm kuvunika, kuvunika igituba birahagarikwa kandi bigahinduka, kandi diameter ndende ya axe ubusanzwe iba 90 ~ 105mm, kandi ntarengwa muri rusange ntabwo irenga 115mm. Iyo uroba, uzunguruke, uyobore inkweto mu mafi agwa, amafi agwa mumurongo munini wigitsina gore, hanyuma ukomeze kuzunguruka kugirango urangize hejuru y amafi yambara kandi ufashe.

Umubare munini wa Die Collars ukoreshwa muburobyi bwigituba cyangiritse hamwe no guhindura cyane amafi hejuru ariko hamwe nimbaraga runaka, kandi birashobora no gukiza ibice byacitse hamwe n imyanda yigituba kugirango isukure hejuru y amafi, kandi irashobora no gukiza igituba cyuzuye. , ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikarinda neza hejuru y amafi.

2.Gufunga Amacumu Kuroba

Guhagarika Amacumu bigizwe numubiri wa barriel, igitonyanga ninkweto ziyobora. Impera yo hejuru ya silinderi ni urudodo rwimbere, rushobora guhuzwa na silinderi ndende. Umuyoboro w'imbere ni urwungano ngogozi rufite “agace gato ko hejuru” kandi chute eshatu zifungura mu buryo bumwe mu gice cyo hagati. Igice cyo kunyerera cyashyizwe muri chute, isura yanyuma yumurongo wa slide itunganywa namenyo ya radiyo, kandi mumaso yimbere ifite umurongo w amenyo yimbere. Mugihe c'uburobyi, inkweto zijanwa mu mafi hanyuma silinderi yo kuroba iramanurwa, hejuru y’amafi irasunikwa hejuru ya chute, hejuru y’amafi inyura mu gice cyanyerera, silinderi y’uburobyi iraterurwa, kandi igice cyo kunyerera kigenda ugereranije. chute gufata amafi no kugera kuroba.

Igice cyo kuroba birashobora kuba umuyoboro wamavuta cyangwa guhuza amavuta. Iyo kuroba, guhuza kwambere munsi y amafi birashobora kunyura kumurongo kugirango umenye uburobyi mukuzamura; Irashobora kandi gutuma igitonyanga cyirinda igice gikomeye cyamavuta ya pipe ya ruswa kandi igafata igice cyuzuye.

Block Spears ntishobora kumenya gusa uburobyi bwo kuroba, ariko kandi irashobora kumenya impinduramatwara iyo igituba gifashe. Umuyoboro uhindagurika unyuzwa mu menyo ya radiyo hejuru yigitambambuga cyangwa unyuze mu menyo yimbere yigitambambuga, igitonyanga na chute. Gutobora kunyerera bikwiranye no kuroba kuroba aho guhindura ruswa bidakabije, kandi uburobyi bwabwo buri hejuru.

3.Gufata amashusho

Igicucu kirenze ikibanza gikozwe muri 8 kugeza kuri 10m zogusya cyangwa ingunguru, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1-1. Impera yo hepfo yingoma yuburobyi ikozwe mubwoko bwikaramu hamwe ninkweto zo mu bwoko bwa duck-bill, kandi umubiri wa silinderi ufungura muburyo bumwe hamwe numurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri, hamwe na elastique nziza, byoroshye gufungura kugirango byoroshye kwinjiza amafi yaguye, kandi byoroshye kugarura umwanya wambere wo gufatira amafi yaguye. Inkoni ikozwe mu gufungura idirishya muri silinderi, mpandeshatu cyangwa trapezoidal, iranyeganyega, hamwe n'imbaraga runaka na elastique.

Igishushanyo1 Kurenga hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

Amafi amaze guhura n amafi aguye, fagitire yimbwa cyangwa ikaramu yerekana ikaramu izakingura bisanzwe kandi izamanuka yegereye urukuta. Amafi agwa azinjira mubice byuburobyi bwurobyi abinyujije murukweto ruyobora, akanda elastique yuburobyi, kandi mugihe kimwe, fungura igice cyacitse, ukomeze kumanura umugozi wumuvuduko mukibazo, kandi amafi yaguye azinjira ongera winjire mu gice cyo hejuru cy’uburobyi, uzamure umugozi w’uburobyi, kandi ifi yo kuroba izafatira ku rwobo cyangwa yinjire mu mwobo wangiritse. Cyangwa ushyigikire ku ntambwe ya cola hamwe na hamwe kugirango ugere kuroba kuroba.

Igicucu kirenzeho gishobora gukiza umuyoboro wamavuta wacitse hamwe numuyoboro wamavuta kuruhande, kandi birashobora no gukiza umuyoboro wamavuta wacitse, imyanda nibindi bisigazwa, gusukura amafi hejuru, kandi bigatanga uburyo bwo gukizwa ubutaha.

4.Ibikoresho byo gusya hamwe nuburobyi

Igikoresho cyo guhuza gishobora kurangiza ibikorwa byo gusya no kuroba. Inkweto zo gusya zahujwe ningoma yo gutobora idirishya, ingoma yo gutobora insinga zicyuma, ingoma yo gutembera kunyerera, cone yumugore nibindi bikoresho byuburobyi, bishobora kurangiza gusya, gusana amafi hamwe nuburobyi hamwe. Kugirango urinde hejuru y’amafi uko bishoboka kwose, inkweto zo gusya zikoresha inkweto nini zo gusya za diameter.

Ingano nini ya cone nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyo korora igituba. Igizwe nurusyo runini rwimbere rwimbere hamwe nurwego runini. Ibinini binini imbere ya diameter bifite imbere imbere ya diameter, byoroshye kumenyekanisha hejuru y’amafi, kandi ingano y’amafi yasya ni nto; Umubare munini wuburobyi bwururondogoro rwigitsina gore, umurambararo munini wuburobyi bwa diametre nini, hanyuma uhita uba muto, hejuru y amafi muri cone yumugore nyuma yo guhura nigice cyo kuroba. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wibisimba byigitsina gore bishobora gusya hejuru y amafi kurwego runini, kandi birashobora no kurangiza ibikorwa byuburobyi.