Ubushinwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa peteroli na gaze hamwe niterambere byinjira munzira yihuse

Vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwabanje kwikorera ubwinshi bw’amazi maremare y’amazi manini “Shenhai No 1 ″ yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu isabukuru yimyaka ibiri, hamwe n’umusaruro rusange wa metero kibe zirenga miliyari 5 za gaze gasanzwe.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, CNOOC yakomeje gushyira ingufu mumazi maremare. Kugeza ubu, yakoze ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imirima 12 ya peteroli yo mu nyanja na gaze. Mu 2022, umusaruro mwinshi wa peteroli na gaze mu nyanja bizarenga toni miliyoni 12 zingana na peteroli, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko Ubushinwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa peteroli na gaze mu nyanja n’iterambere byinjiye mu nzira yihuse kandi bibaye imbaraga zikomeye zo kubungabunga umutekano w’igihugu.

Ikoreshwa rya “Shenhai No 1 field umurima munini wa gazi byerekana ko inganda z’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu cyacu zimaze kubona neza gusimbuka kuva kuri metero 300 zimbitse kugera kuri metero 1.500 z’amazi maremare. Ibikoresho byibanze byumurima munini wa gazi, "Inyanja Yimbitse No 1 station sitasiyo yingufu ni toni 100.000 kwisi yambere kwisi-amazi-yimbitse-y-amazi-y-amazi-yimbaraga-yububiko-bwububiko bwatejwe imbere kandi bwubatswe nigihugu cyacu. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umusaruro wa buri munsi wa gaze gasanzwe wiyongereye uva kuri metero kibe munsi ya miliyoni 7 mu ntangiriro y’umusaruro ugera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 10, uhinduka umurima wa gazi nkuru mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo kugira ngo ingufu ziva mu nyanja zive ku butaka.

Igiteranyo cya peteroli ya peteroli yumurima wa Liuhua 16-2 mu kibaya cya Pearl River Mouth Basin yo mu majyepfo yigihugu cyacu inyanja yarenze toni miliyoni 10. Nka tsinda rya peteroli rifite ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi mu iterambere ry’igihugu cyacu, itsinda rya peteroli rya Liuhua 16-2 rifite impuzandengo y’amazi ya metero 412 kandi rifite uburyo bunini bwo gukora amazi yo munsi y’amazi ya gaze na gaze muri Aziya.

Kugeza ubu, CNOOC imaze kumenya ibikoresho byinshi byo kubaka peteroli na gazi yo mu nyanja ishingiye ku mato manini yo guterura no gushyira imiyoboro, amarobo y’amazi maremare, hamwe na metero 3.000 zo mu rwego rwo hejuru-y’amazi maremare y’amazi menshi akora, kandi akora a byuzuye byubushobozi bwibanze bwa tekiniki yubuhanga bwo mu nyanja bugereranywa n’amazi maremare y’amazi yimbitse, ingufu zumuyaga zireremba mu nyanja, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukora amazi.

Kugeza ubu, Igihugu cyacu kimaze kuvumbura imirima irenga 10 nini nini nini ya peteroli na gaze mu bice by’inyanja y’amazi maremare, ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kongera ibigega no kubyaza umusaruro peteroli n’amazi yo mu nyanja.