API Ibikoresho byo kuroba bya peteroli hamwe nibikoresho byo gusya

Ibicuruzwa

API Ibikoresho byo kuroba bya peteroli hamwe nibikoresho byo gusya

Ibisobanuro bigufi:


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Ibicuruzwa

Urukurikirane 150

LANDRILL 150 ikurikirana irekura kandi ikazenguruka hejuru nigikoresho cyo kuroba cyo hanze cyo kwishora, gupakira no kugarura amafi yigituba, cyane cyane kuburobyi bwo kuroba hamwe nuyoboro. Igicapo cyibisobanuro birashobora gushushanywa kubunini bwamafi atandukanye, bityo igishusho kimwe gishobora kwambarwa nubunini butandukanye bwibice bya grapple byo kuroba amafi atandukanye.

Ubwubatsi
Urukurikirane 150 Igicucu kigizwe nibice bitatu byo hanze: Hejuru Sub, Igikombe, nubuyobozi busanzwe. Ibanze Byibanze birashobora kwambarwa hamwe mubice bibiri byimbere, niba diameter y amafi iri hafi yo gufatwa hejuru ya Overshot, Spiral Grapple, Spiral Grapple Control, hamwe nubwoko bwa "A" bukoreshwa. Niba diameter y amafi iri munsi yubunini bufatika (½ ”cyangwa burenga) Grapple Gracket hamwe na Mill Control Packer ikoreshwa.

Mugihe utumiza nyamuneka sobanura:
● Icyitegererezo cyo hejuru
Umwobo, ingano yubunini cyangwa OD yo hejuru
Kwihuza hejuru
OD y'amafi
FS = Imbaraga Zuzuye
SH = Umuyoboro muto

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (1)

Urukurikirane 10 & 20 Kurenga

Urukurikirane rwa 10 Sucker Rod Overshot nigikoresho cyumwuga cyo kuroba, cyagenewe gushushanya no kugarura inkoni zonsa, guhuza, hamwe nizindi tubari ziva mumigozi yimbere.

Ibisobanuro

Urukurikirane rwa 10 Sucker Rod Overshot igizwe na Sub Sub, Igikombe, Grapple, hamwe nuyobora. Ukurikije ubunini bwamafi, hari ubwoko bubiri bwimbuto ziboneka: Grapple Basket cyangwa Spiral Grapple. LANDRILL Series 10 nigikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukoresha, ntakibazo cyo kwishora cyangwa kurekura ibikorwa, mubyukuri dukeneye guhinduranya umugozi wuburobyi kuburyo bwiburyo.

Gufata Ifi Iyo hejuru yikigereranyo cyegereye hejuru y amafi, hinduranya buhoro buhoro iburyo nkuko ifoto yamanutse hejuru y amafi. Amafi amaze gusezerana, emerera urumuri rwiburyo kurekura umugozi wuburobyi. Noneho uzamure amafi ukurura hejuru kumurongo wuburobyi.

Kurekura Ifi Yamanutse cyangwa kugabanya uburemere bwumugozi wuburobyi hejuru ya Overshot kugirango ucike gufata grapple mubikombe. Uzamure umugozi wuburobyi mugihe uzunguruka buhoro buhoro iburyo kugeza Overshot imaze gukuraho amafi.

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (2)

Kurekura no Guhindura hejuru

Andika DLT-T Kurekura Gusubira hejuru, ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo kuroba, bifite inyungu zifitwe nubushakashatsi butandukanye, kanda agasanduku nibindi nkibyo. Ibiranga itandukaniro ni ibi bikurikira: gukuramo no kugarura amafi yafashwe; Kurekura amafi umwobo nibiba ngombwa; kuzenguruka amazi yo gukaraba nka kimwe mubikoresho byo guhindura ibikoresho. Ikoreshwa cyane muri serivisi nziza.

Ibisobanuro

Imiterere no Gushyira mu bikorwa
Igizwe na sub yo hejuru, isoko, igikombe, kugumana intebe, kunyerera, urufunguzo rwo kugenzura, impeta ya kashe, intebe ya kashe, kuyobora nibindi. Impera yo hejuru ya sub sub ihujwe nibindi bikoresho byo gucukura. Impera yo hepfo ya sub sub ihujwe nigikombe gifite isoko imbere. Hano hari imfunguzo eshatu zo kugenzura zikwirakwizwa kimwe murukuta rwimbere rwimpera yo hejuru yikibindi. kugenzura urufunguzo rukoreshwa mugucunga umwanya wo kugumana intebe. Imfunguzo eshatu zinjizwamo ukundi mu bice bitatu mu gice cyimbere cyimbere cyimbere yo mu gikombe aho imfunguzo eshatu zikoreshwa mu kohereza umuriro. Igice cyimbere cyimbere gitanga imbaraga zirwanya kunyerera kugirango uburobyi bukorwe. Inguni ihindagurika mu mfunguzo eshatu zigenzura igira uruhare runini mu kugumana guhuza kunyerera hamwe n’ibikombe kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore kurekurwa mu mafi byoroshye.
Intebe igumaho yashyizwe kumpera yo hejuru yikibindi cyo hanze ahashyizwemo urufunguzo eshatu. Intebe igumana ntishobora kunyerera gusa, ariko kandi irazenguruka umurongo wa axial ugenda hamwe na slide yashyizwe mumwanya wimbere.

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (3)
Ibikoresho byo kuroba (4)

Urukurikirane 70 Gufata Bigufi

Urukurikirane 70 Gufata Bigufi Igikoresho cyo kuroba cyo hanze cyagenewe kugarura amafi yigituba mugihe hejuru y amafi ari mugufi cyane kuburyo udashobora kwishora hamwe nandi mashusho. Igenzura rya Grapple rishyizwe hejuru ya Basket Grapple aho kuba munsi yacyo kugirango yemere Igiseke gufata umwanya muto mubikombe. Ibi bifasha ishusho yo kwishora hamwe no kugarura amafi magufi cyane.

Ibisobanuro

Ubwubatsi
Urukurikirane 70 Gufata Bigufi Igiteranyo kigizwe na Top Sub, Igikombe, Igenzura rya Basket, hamwe na Basket Grapple. Nubwo Urukurikirane rwa 70 Urupapuro rudafite Ubuyobozi, ibice bikora muburyo bumwe nkibisanzwe Urutonde 150 Rurekura no Kuzenguruka hejuru.

Gufata Amafi
Shyira hejuru ya Overshot kumpera yanyuma yumurongo wuburobyi hanyuma uyirukane mumwobo. Urukurikirane 70 Iteraniro rirenga rizunguruka iburyo hanyuma riramanurwa nkuko amafi yinjira muri grapple yaguka. Hamwe n'amafi muri grapple, hagarika kuzenguruka ukuboko kw'iburyo hanyuma ukore hejuru kugirango ufate neza amafi.

Kurekura Amafi
Imbaraga zimanuka zimanuka (bump) zikoreshwa kuri Overshot kugirango ucike gufata grapple mubikombe. Overshot noneho izunguruka iburyo mugihe izamurwa buhoro buhoro kugirango irekure ifi.

Mugihe utumiza nyamuneka sobanura:
Icyitegererezo cyo hejuru.
Umwobo, ingano yubunini cyangwa OD yo hejuru kandi ihuza hejuru
OD y'amafi

Icyitonderwa:
Turashobora gushushanya hejuru ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (5)

Kuzamura-Kumanura no Kurekura hejuru

Kuzamura-Hasi no kurekura hejuru yigikoresho nigikoresho cyamafi mumurobyi ifi yacitse kuvunika hamwe numugozi wa drill. Niba umugozi wamafi wamafi ufashwe cyane kandi bigoye kurangiza imirimo yuburobyi, mugihe ukeneye kurekura amafi, urashobora gusubiza igikoresho mugukubita umugozi wimyitozo hasi hanyuma ukazamura muburyo butaziguye.
Ibicuruzwa nibyiza mubikorwa byo kuroba kuko bidasaba kuzunguruka. Amafi arashobora gufatwa cyangwa kurekurwa binyuze mu guterura byoroshye cyangwa kumanura igikoresho.

Ibisobanuro

Kuzamura-Hasi no Kurekura hejuru yibice bigize isonga yo hejuru, igikombe, kuyobora pin, kuyobora amaboko, amaboko hamwe, gucomeka, ipine, kunyerera, kuyobora, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo. Agasanduku k'udusanduku twa top sub kahujwe na drill stem hamwe na pin umugozi uhujwe nigikombe, Hasi yikibindi ihujwe nuyobora. Umuyoboro w'imbere mu gikombe uhuye na kunyerera. Agasanduku k'isanduku yo kuyobora amaboko ihujwe nintoki zifatanije, imyobo yo gusya irasya kurundi ruhande rwinyuma: imyobo itatu miremire hamwe ninzira eshatu ngufi zikora nkuyobora no gusubira inyuma. Iyo kuyobora pin iherereye mu mwobo muremure iba imeze amafi. Iyo umuyobozi pin abonye mumwobo mugufi ni muburyo bwo kurekura. Guhuriza hamwe ni ibibabi bibiri. Cyakora kunyerera no kuyobora amaboko ahuza kandi na roller pin ikora nkibintu. Ubuso bwimbere bwinyerera bufite urudodo rwamafi, kuyobora biri hepfo kandi birashobora gutuma amafi yinjira muburyo bworoshye.

Ihame ry'akazi
Igikoresho cyuzuye kuroba no kurekura amafi binyuze mu mwobo muremure, muto. Iyo igikoresho kigeze hejuru y’amafi, kiramanurwa kandi gihura n’amafi. Binyuze mu guterura no kumanura, pin iyobora iri mumwanya muremure cyangwa mugufi, kunyerera biri mubihe byo kuroba cyangwa kurekura, mugihe uburobyi bwuzuye butazunguruka no kurekura amafi.

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (6)

Kurekura Icumu

Kurekura Icumu bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwishora no kugarura amafi y'imbere kuriba. Birakomeye kwihanganira amajerekani akomeye no gukurura imitwaro. Ifata amafi ahantu hanini itangiza amafi. Igishushanyo cyoroshye kirinda ibice bito gutakara cyangwa kwangirika mu mwobo mugihe cyo gukora. Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho nka pack-off inteko hamwe nogukata imbere. Niba amafi adashobora gukururwa, icumu rirashobora kurekurwa byoroshye.

Ibisobanuro

Ubwubatsi
Icumu Rekura rigizwe na mandel, grapple, kurekura impeta, hamwe nimbuto yizuru. Mandel ikozwe mubushyuhe budasanzwe buvurwa imbaraga zikomeye zivanze; kandi irashobora gutegekwa nkubwoko bwa flush kugirango yinjire rwose mumafi cyangwa nkubwoko bwigitugu kugirango itange umwanya mwiza wo kugwa hejuru y amafi. Ingano nubwoko bwibisanduku byo hejuru birashobora gutegekwa gutanga ukurikije neza neza abakiriya.

Mugihe utumiza nyamuneka sobanura:
● Icyitegererezo cyo kurekura icumu.
Kwihuza hejuru
Size Ingano nuburemere bwamafi
And Ubwoko bwa mandre

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (7)

Kurekura Sub

Subing reversing nayo yitwa reversing icumu nigikoresho cyihariye cyo gusubiza inyuma uruti rwimyitozo hejuru yumwanya uhamye mugucukura no gukora. Mu kuvura uruti rufunitse, rushobora gukora nkigituba cyo kuroba mugikorwa cyo gusubiza inyuma. Iyo amafi afashwe cyangwa ntashobora guhindurwa mubikorwa byo kuroba cyangwa guhindura ibikorwa, amafi arashobora guhindurwa avuye kwisubiraho hanyuma igikoresho cyo gutobora uburobyi kikavaho.

Ibisobanuro

Ibisobanuro - Guhindura Sub
Imbonerahamwe 1. DKJ Guhindura Sub (guhuza umurongo LH, gufata umugozi RH)

Ibisobanuro - Guhindura Sub
Imbonerahamwe 2. DKJ Guhindura Sub (guhuza umurongo RH, gufata umugozi LH)

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (8)
Ibikoresho byo kuroba (9)

Ibisobanuro - Guhindura Sub
Imbonerahamwe 3. DKJ Guhindura Sub (guhuza umurongo RH, gufata umugozi RH)

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (10)

Cable Fishing Hook & Sliding Block Icumu

Cable Fishing Hook isanzwe ikoreshwa mugufata insinga za pompe zamashanyarazi cyangwa wirelines hamwe nibice byacitse byinkoni zonamye mugisanduku.
Igiceri cyo Kunyerera ni igikoresho cyo kuroba imbere gikoreshwa mu kuroba ibintu byaguye bikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutobora amavuta, nk'umuyoboro wa drill, tubing, umuyoboro wo gukaraba, liner, paki, umugabuzi w'amazi, n'ibindi. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhindura y'ibintu byaguye byafashwe kandi birashobora gukoreshwa bifatanije nibindi bikoresho nka jar hamwe nigikoresho cyinyuma.

Ibisobanuro

Ibisobanuro - Fishhook

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (11)

Kanda

Taper Tap nigikoresho cyihariye cyo gufata uburobyi bwimbere gifata hamwe nigitonyanga cyamanutse nkimiyoboro ya drill hamwe nigituba ukanda urudodo hejuru yikintu. Nigikoresho cyiza cyane muburobyi bwibintu byajugunywe hamwe nibihuza cyane cyane mugihe insinga zafashwe zifatanije n amafi. Kanda ya taper irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byuburobyi mugihe ifite ibikoresho byibumoso bifatanye cyangwa iburyo bwibikoresho byimyitozo hamwe nibikoresho. Kanda ya taper ikozwe mumashanyarazi menshi avanze ibyuma, ubushyuhe buvurwa imbaraga nini kandi zikomeye. Utudodo two gukata turakomera (mubi) hamwe no gutema ibiti kugirango tumenye neza amafi ku mafi.

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (12)
Ibikoresho byo kuroba (13)

Gupfa

Urupapuro rwipfa, ruzwi kandi nka taper taper taper, nigikoresho cyihariye cyo kuroba cyo hanze gifatanya nibintu byajugunywe nkibikoresho bya dring na tubing, mukanda kurukuta rwo hanze rwibintu. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburobyi bwa silindrike idafite uburobyi bwimbere cyangwa imitsi yimbere.

Ibisobanuro

Urupapuro rwo gupfa ni urwego rurerure rwa silindrike igizwe na Sub, Umubiri Kanda ufite imigozi ikata imbere muri cone imbere. Urupapuro rwo gupfa rukozwe mu mbaraga zikomeye zivanze no gutema ibiti byo kuroba.

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (14)

Guhinduranya Kuzenguruka Ibiseke

Guhinduranya Kuzenguruka Ibiseke (RCJB) byashizweho kugirango bikureho ubwoko bwose bwibintu bito bitoboye mu mwobo. Igikoresho nyamukuru kiranga nuko gikuraho uburyo bwo gukurura umugozi utose mugihe cyo kuroba hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo. RCJB irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka magneti y amafi mugihe yashyizwemo na magneti, mugihe ikomeza uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kwamazi.

Ibisobanuro

Igikorwa
Ubusanzwe RCJB ifatanye hepfo yumurongo wuburobyi, ikamanurwa kugeza kuri metero nyinshi uvuye munsi yiziba. Tangira kuzenguruka igitebo cyimyanda kugirango woze umwobo. Hagarika kuzenguruka no guta umupira wibyuma. . igikoresho kandi kinyuze mu mwobo wo kugaruka mu gice cyo hejuru cya barriel yaciwe. Hagarika kuzunguruka no kuzenguruka hanyuma ukure igikoresho hamwe nubusa.

Ibikoresho byo kuroba (15)

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